Document Detail


Effects of a fenugreek seed extract on feeding behaviour in the rat: metabolic-endocrine correlates.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8327543     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) are assumed to have restorative and nutritive properties. The present work was designed to investigate the effects of a fenugreek seed extract on feeding behaviour. Experiments were performed to determine food consumption and motivation to eat as well as metabolic-endocrine changes in chronically treated animals. Male Wistar rats were given the seed extract orally (10 and 100 mg/day per 300 g body weight), mixed together with food, and control animals were monitored in parallel. The results show that chronic oral administration of the fenugreek extract significantly increases food intake and the motivation to eat. The treatment, however, does not prevent the anorexia nor the decreased motivation to eat induced by d-fenfluramine (2 mg/kg, IP). An increase in plasma insulin and a decrease in total cholesterol and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-low-density lipoprotein (LDL) total cholesterol were also observed. In conclusion, chronic administration of a fenugreek seed extract enhances food consumption and motivation to eat in rats and also induces hyperinsulinemia as well as hypocholesterolemia.
Authors:
P Petit; Y Sauvaire; G Ponsin; M Manteghetti; A Fave; G Ribes
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior     Volume:  45     ISSN:  0091-3057     ISO Abbreviation:  Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav.     Publication Date:  1993 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-08-11     Completed Date:  1993-08-11     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0367050     Medline TA:  Pharmacol Biochem Behav     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  369-74     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, CNRS URA 599, Faculté de Médecine, Montpellier, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anorexia / chemically induced,  drug therapy
Cholesterol / blood
Drinking / drug effects
Eating / drug effects
Fabaceae
Feeding Behavior / drug effects*,  physiology
Insulin / blood
Male
Motivation
Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
Plants, Medicinal
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Seeds
Weight Gain / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Plant Extracts; 11061-68-0/Insulin; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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