| Effects of exercise on inflammation markers in type 2 diabetic subjects. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21431832 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Endothelial dysfunction and plasma markers of inflammation are significantly increased in type 2 diabetics. Several proinflammatory cytokines, acute-phase proteins, and cell adhesion molecules, such as C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukines (IL), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), seem to play a role in the low-grade systemic inflammation observed in these subjects. Lifestyle changes are necessary to prevent atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Physical exercise is known to reduce markers of inflammation by decreasing adipocytokine production and cytokine release from skeletal muscles, endothelial cells, and immune system and also improving antioxidant status. In type 2 diabetics, aerobic and resistance training have different effects on cytokine levels, and the differences in the modalities of exercise (type, duration, and intensity) and especially in the examined population could produce different results. Recent research showed that combined exercise has greater anti-inflammatory effects than aerobic or resistance exercise alone causing a deepest decrease in CRP, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, leptin, and resistin and a higher increase in anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4, IL-10, and adiponectin. |
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Authors:
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E Hopps; B Canino; G Caimi |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-3-24 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Acta diabetologica Volume: - ISSN: 1432-5233 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-3-24 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9200299 Medline TA: Acta Diabetol Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Malattie Cardiovascolari e Nefrourologiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy, euhopps@libero.it. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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