| Effects of exercise-induced low back pain on intrinsic trunk stiffness and paraspinal muscle reflexes. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23182221 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The purpose of this study was to (1) compare trunk neuromuscular behavior between individuals with no history of low back pain (LBP) and individuals who experience exercise-induced LBP (eiLBP) when pain free, and (2) investigate changes in trunk neuromuscular behavior with eiLBP. Seventeen young adult males participated including eight reporting recurrent, acute eiLBP and nine control participants reporting no history of LBP. Intrinsic trunk stiffness and paraspinal muscle reflex delay were determined in both groups using sudden trunk flexion position perturbations 1-2 days following exercise when the eiLBP participants were experiencing an episode of LBP (termed post-exercise) and 4-5 days following exercise when eiLBP had subsided (termed post-recovery). Post-recovery, when the eiLBP group was experiencing minimal LBP, trunk stiffness was 26% higher in the eiLBP group compared to the control group (p=0.033) and reflex delay was not different (p=0.969) between groups. Trunk stiffness did not change (p=0.826) within the eiLBP group from post-exercise to post-recovery, but decreased 22% within the control group (p=0.002). Reflex delay decreased 11% within the eiLBP group from post-exercise to post-recovery (p=0.013), and increased 15% within the control group (p=0.006). Although the neuromuscular mechanisms associated with eiLBP and chronic LBP may differ, these results suggest that previously-reported differences in trunk neuromuscular behavior between individuals with chronic LBP and healthy controls reflect a combination of inherent differences in neuromuscular behavior between these individuals as well as changes in neuromuscular behavior elicited by pain. |
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Authors:
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Emily M Miller; Babak Bazrgari; Maury A Nussbaum; Michael L Madigan |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-11-22 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of biomechanics Volume: - ISSN: 1873-2380 ISO Abbreviation: J Biomech Publication Date: 2012 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-11-27 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0157375 Medline TA: J Biomech Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Virginia Tech-Wake Forest School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Blacksburg, VA, USA. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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