| Effects of envelope shape on interaural envelope delay sensitivity in acoustic and electric hearing. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21895091 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The envelope shape is important for the perception of interaural time difference (ITD) in the envelope as supported by the improved sensitivity for transposed tones compared to sinusoidally amplitude-modulated (SAM) tones. The present study investigated the effects of specific envelope parameters in nine normal-hearing (NH) and seven cochlear-implant (CI) listeners, using high-rate carriers with 27-Hz trapezoidal modulation. In NH listeners, increasing the off time (the silent interval in each modulation cycle) up to 12 ms, increasing the envelope slope from 6 to 8 dB/ms, and increasing the peak level improved ITD sensitivity. The combined effect of the off time and slope accounts for the gain in sensitivity for transposed tones relative to SAM tones. In CI listeners, increasing the off time up to 20 ms improved sensitivity, but increasing the slope showed no systematic effect. A 27-pulses/s electric pulse train, representing a special case of modulation with infinitely steep slopes and maximum possible off time, yielded considerably higher sensitivity compared to the best condition with trapezoidal modulation. Overall, the results of this study indicate that envelope-ITD sensitivity could be improved by using CI processing schemes that simultaneously increase the off time and the peak level of the signal envelope. |
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Authors:
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Bernhard Laback; Inge Zimmermann; Piotr Majdak; Wolf-Dieter Baumgartner; Stefan-Marcel Pok |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Volume: 130 ISSN: 1520-8524 ISO Abbreviation: J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-09-07 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7503051 Medline TA: J Acoust Soc Am Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1515 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Acoustics Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wohllebengasse 12-14, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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