Document Detail


Effects of endothelin on microcirculation of the pancreas.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1640812     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Endothelin, a newly described endothelial-derived peptide, has potent vasoconstrictive properties and has been speculated to play a physiological role in the regulation of blood flow in some organs. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of endothelin-1, endothelin-2 and endothelin-3 on the pancreatic microcirculation. Pancreatic tissue blood flow was measured by a laser Doppler flow meter in anesthetized dogs and endothelin-1, endothelin-2 or endothelin-3 was injected intravenously in graduated doses. Endothelins induced dose-dependent decreases in pancreatic tissue blood flow. Endothelin-1, endothelin-2 and endothelin-3 at a dose of 100 pmol/kg reduced pancreatic blood flow by 45.4%, 19.6% and 51.9%, respectively, whereas systemic arterial blood pressure was not significantly affected. When endothelin-3 was administered at a dose of 1000 pmol/kg, pancreatic blood flow was decreased by 73.5% with a concomitant increase of systemic arterial blood pressure by 17.6%. Endothelins potently decreased pancreatic tissue blood flow, suggesting a possible role of these agents in regulating the pancreatic microcirculation.
Authors:
K Takaori; K Inoue; M Kogire; S Higashide; T Tun; T Aung; R Doi; N Fujii; T Tobe
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Life sciences     Volume:  51     ISSN:  0024-3205     ISO Abbreviation:  Life Sci.     Publication Date:  1992  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-09-01     Completed Date:  1992-09-01     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375521     Medline TA:  Life Sci     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  615-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Blood Pressure / physiology
Dogs
Endothelins / physiology*
Female
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Microcirculation / physiology
Pancreas / blood supply*
Regional Blood Flow / physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Endothelins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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