Document Detail


Effects of different levels of cigarette smoke exposure on prognostic heart rate and rate--pressure-product parameters.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18628485     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Reduced cigarette smoke exposure in adult smokers switching from a conventional cigarette (CC) to a potential exposure-reduced electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) and no smoking (NS) improved exercise performance. The effects of reduced smoke exposure on the prognostic parameters heart rate (HR) and rate-pressure-product (RPP) were investigated. A total of 18 male adult CC-smokers were randomized in a 3-period cross-over study to CC, EHCSS, or to NS for 3 days each before performing spiroergometry. Exposure parameters declined from CC to EHCSS and to NS. Resting HR and RPP increased from NS to EHCSS and to CC. Chronotropic response/HR recovery were more pronounced in NS than in EHCSS and CC. RPPmax was similar in NS and EHCSS and lowest during CC. Reduced tobacco smoke exposure for 3 days improved the prognostic parameters HR and RPP in an apparently dose-dependent manner.
Authors:
Martin Unverdorben; Anina van der Bijl; Linda Potgieter; Cornea Venter; Sagar Munjal; Qiwei Liang; Bernhardt Meyer; Hans-Jürgen Röthig
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-07-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1074-2484     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther.     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-01     Completed Date:  2008-12-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9602617     Medline TA:  J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  175-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Research, Development & Engineering, Clinical Evaluation, Philip Morris USA, Richmond, Virginia, martin.unverdorben@pmusa.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blood Pressure / drug effects*
Cross-Over Studies
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Exercise Test
Heart Rate / drug effects*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Single-Blind Method
Smoking / adverse effects*,  physiopathology
Smoking Cessation*
Spirometry
Time Factors
Tobacco Smoke Pollution / adverse effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Tobacco Smoke Pollution

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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