| Effects of dietary fibre on subjective appetite, energy intake and body weight: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21676152 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Dietary fibres are believed to reduce subjective appetite, energy intake and body weight. However, different types of dietary fibre may affect these outcomes differently. The aim of this review was to systematically investigate the available literature on the relationship between dietary fibre types, appetite, acute and long-term energy intake, and body weight. Fibres were grouped according to chemical structure and physicochemical properties (viscosity, solubility and fermentability). Effect rates were calculated as the proportion of all fibre-control comparisons that reduced appetite (n = 58 comparisons), acute energy intake (n = 26), long-term energy intake (n = 38) or body weight (n = 66). For appetite, acute energy intake, long-term energy intake and body weight, there were clear differences in effect rates depending on chemical structure. Interestingly, fibres characterized as being more viscous (e.g. pectins, β-glucans and guar gum) reduced appetite more often than those less viscous fibres (59% vs. 14%), which also applied to acute energy intake (69% vs. 30%). Overall, effects on energy intake and body weight were relatively small, and distinct dose-response relationships were not observed. Short- and long-term effects of dietary fibres appear to differ and multiple mechanisms relating to their different physicochemical properties seem to interplay. This warrants further exploration. |
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Authors:
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A J Wanders; J J G C van den Borne; C de Graaf; T Hulshof; M C Jonathan; M Kristensen; M Mars; H A Schols; E J M Feskens |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Review Date: 2011-06-16 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity Volume: 12 ISSN: 1467-789X ISO Abbreviation: Obes Rev Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-09-02 Completed Date: 2011-11-03 Revised Date: 2011-12-08 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 100897395 Medline TA: Obes Rev Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 724-39 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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© 2011 The Authors. obesity reviews © 2011 International Association for the Study of Obesity. |
Affiliation:
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Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. anne.wanders@wur.nl |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Appetite
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drug effects* Body Weight / drug effects* Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage*, classification, metabolism Energy Intake / drug effects* Fermentation Humans Obesity / prevention & control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Solubility Viscosity |
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