Document Detail


Effects of continuous and triggered atrial overdrive pacing on paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in pacemaker patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18684247     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to compare the effects of different pacing strategies to prevent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF): triggered atrial overdrive pacing versus the combination of triggered and continuous overdrive pacing. METHODS: Patients with an indication for dual-chamber pacing (Selection 9000, Prevent AF; Vitatron B.V., Arnhem, the Netherlands) and a history of paroxysmal AF were randomized to triggered atrial pacing (three pacing functions, "triggered group": PAC Suppression, Post-PAC Response, and Post-Exercise Response) or to the combination of continuous (Pace Conditioning) and triggered atrial pacing (four pacing functions, "combined group"). After 3 months, there was a crossover to the other pacemaker setting. RESULTS: In 171 enrolled patients, the median AF burden of the combined group was with 2.1% versus 0.1% in the triggered group (P = 0.014). Fewer AF episodes were observed in the triggered (median: 7) than in the combined group (median: 116; P = 0.016). The combined group had more frequent atrial pacing (median 97%) than the triggered group with 85% (P < 0.001), but ventricular pacing was not significantly different with 95% and 96% in the combined and triggered group, respectively. After the crossover, the AF burden increased in the triggered group to 0.3% and decreased in the combined group to 0.4%. CONCLUSIONS: Triggered atrial pacing functions alone resulted in a low AF burden. The additional activation of continuous atrial overdrive pacing increased the percentage of atrial pacing, but had no beneficial effects on the prevention of paroxysmal AF.
Authors:
Andreas Schuchert; Hans-Peter Rebeski; Thomas Peiffer; Eberhard Bub; Armin Dietz; Kai Mortensen; Mohammed Ali Aydin; John Camm; Steffen Gazarek; Thomas Meinertz;
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1540-8159     ISO Abbreviation:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Publication Date:  2008 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-08-07     Completed Date:  2008-10-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803944     Medline TA:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  929-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic, Friedrich-Ebert Hospital, Neumünster, Germany. andreas.schuchert@fek.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Atrial Fibrillation / epidemiology*,  prevention & control*
Female
Germany / epidemiology
Humans
Incidence
Pacemaker, Artificial / statistics & numerical data*
Risk Assessment / methods*
Risk Factors
Investigator
Investigator/Affiliation:
V Leonhardt / ; E Ebner / ; W Hartung / ; W Schneider / ; A Wilke / ; M Müller / ; A Lang / ; R C Schwerdt / ; F Schöning /

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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