Document Detail


Effects of chronic prazosin treatment on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in man.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7309905     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effects of chronic prazosin treatment (3 mg/day for three weeks) on plasma renin activity (PRA) and plasma aldosterone (PA) levels were evaluated in 12 hypertensive patients, under conditions of metabolic balance. After three weeks of drug administration no significant change occurred in PRA as well as PA levels, with respect to pretreatment values, both in basal conditions and following 2 hours of ambulation. No change was observed in heart rate, while a fall in both systolic (P less than 0.02) and diastolic (P less than 0.05) blood pressure occurred in supine as well as in deambulation-stimulating condition. A mild increase in body weight (P less than 0.05) and a decrease in serum sodium (P less than 0.05) was induced by prazosin treatment. These findings are in keeping with the pharmacologic properties of prazosin, which is a selective blocker of postsynaptic alpha adrenoreceptors and therefore lowers vascular resistance without reflex sympathetic overactivity. The moderate volume expansion after prazosin does not appear to be aldosterone mediated.
Authors:
C Barbieri; C Ferrari; R Caldara; P Rampini; R M Crossignani; M Bergonzi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical pharmacology     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0091-2700     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Pharmacol     Publication Date:  1981 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1982-02-12     Completed Date:  1982-02-12     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0366372     Medline TA:  J Clin Pharmacol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  418-23     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blood Pressure / drug effects
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Heart Rate / drug effects
Humans
Hypertension / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Prazosin / pharmacology*
Quinazolines / pharmacology*
Renin-Angiotensin System / drug effects*
Sodium / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Quinazolines; 19216-56-9/Prazosin; 7440-23-5/Sodium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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