Document Detail


Effects of bosentan on the skin lesions: an observational study from a single center in Japan.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19037604     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Effects of a dual endothelin receptor antagonist, bosentan on peripheral circulatioin and skin lesions as well as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) were investigated in Japanese patients with connective tissue diseases (CTD). Fifteen patients with PAH associated with CTD [systemic sclerosis (SSc) 13, mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) 2] were treated with bosentan for 40-96 weeks, and changes of exercise capacity (6-min walk distance and Borg's dyspnea scale), cardio-pulmonary hemodynamics (right ventricular pressure, specific activity scale and cardiac index), Raynaud's phenomenon, digital ulcers and dermal sclerosis were observed. Bosentan improved exercise capacity, had a positive effect on hemodynamic parameters, and was well tolerated as previously reported. After a median 8 weeks of treatment, 13 out of 15 patients had improved Raynaud's phenomenon. Digital ulcers also improved after a median 12 weeks' treatment in all of 8 patients. Modified Rodnan total skin score decreased from 21.0 +/- 5.9 to 11.5 +/- 3.9 in diffuse cutaneous SSc and from 17.0 +/- 6.5 to 9.5 +/- 4.5 in limited cutaneous SSc after 24 months' treatment, reaching significance after 6 months in both groups. These data suggest that bosentan is effective for both PAH and peripheral vascular diseases in Japanese patients with CTD. The pathological background to the improvement in dermal sclerosis observed in this study should be further investigated.
Authors:
Masanori Funauchi; K Kishimoto; H Shimazu; Y Nagare; S Hino; T Yano; K Kinoshita
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-11-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Rheumatology international     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1437-160X     ISO Abbreviation:  Rheumatol. Int.     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-01     Completed Date:  2009-09-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8206885     Medline TA:  Rheumatol Int     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  769-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Kinki University School of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan. mn-funa@med.kindai.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Arteries / drug effects,  immunology,  physiopathology
Connective Tissue Diseases / complications,  drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Exercise Tolerance / drug effects,  physiology
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary / drug therapy*,  immunology,  physiopathology
Japan
Male
Middle Aged
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease / complications,  drug therapy,  physiopathology
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Artery / drug effects,  immunology,  physiopathology
Raynaud Disease / drug therapy,  immunology,  physiopathology
Scleroderma, Systemic / complications,  drug therapy,  physiopathology
Skin Diseases / drug therapy*,  immunology,  physiopathology
Sulfonamides / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Ulcer / drug therapy,  immunology,  physiopathology
Vasculitis / drug therapy*,  immunology,  physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antihypertensive Agents; 0/Sulfonamides; 147536-97-8/bosentan

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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