Document Detail


Effects of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonists on male sexual function.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16526818     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
alpha(1)-Adrenoceptor antagonists such as alfuzosin, doxazosin, tamsulosin and terazosin are first-line agents for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but are only second-line agents (doxazosin and terazosin only) for the treatment of arterial hypertension. Sexual function is complex and includes multiple domains such as sexual desire (libido), erectile function and ejaculatory function. Erectile and ejaculatory functions are frequently reduced in patients with BPH and can impact on their quality of life. Therefore, the treatment of BPH should aim to maintain or even restore sexual function.alpha(1)-Adrenoceptor antagonists lack major effects on sexual desire in placebo-controlled studies. Reports on erectile function are inconsistent, with both beneficial and adverse effects being reported, but impotence can occur in some patients without clear differences between drugs. Ejaculatory dysfunction during treatment may represent (relative) an ejaculation. It occurs more frequently with tamsulosin than with other drugs of this class, but the differences are not big enough to be consistently detectable in directly comparative studies. We propose that such differences between drugs should be weighed against differences in cardiovascular tolerability when choosing the optimal treatment for each patient.
Authors:
Marleen M van Dijk; Jean J M C H de la Rosette; Martin C Michel
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Drugs     Volume:  66     ISSN:  0012-6667     ISO Abbreviation:  Drugs     Publication Date:  2006  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-03-10     Completed Date:  2006-07-21     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7600076     Medline TA:  Drugs     Country:  New Zealand    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  287-301     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Urology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenergic Antagonists / adverse effects,  pharmacology*
Adult
Aged
Doxazosin / adverse effects,  pharmacology
Ejaculation / drug effects*
Erectile Dysfunction / etiology
Humans
Libido / drug effects*
Male
Middle Aged
Penile Erection / drug effects*
Prostatic Hyperplasia / drug therapy,  metabolism
Quinazolines / adverse effects,  pharmacology
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / antagonists & inhibitors*,  metabolism
Sulfonamides / adverse effects,  pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenergic Antagonists; 0/Quinazolines; 0/Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; 0/Sulfonamides; 106133-20-4/tamsulosin; 74191-85-8/Doxazosin; 81403-80-7/alfuzosin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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