Document Detail


Effects of ultra high molecular weight poly-gamma-glutamic acid from Bacillus subtilis (chungkookjang) on corneal wound healing.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20467257     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Poly-gamma-glutamic acid (gamma-PGA) is a natural, edible polypeptide in which glutamate is polymerized via gamma-amide linkages. First, we assessed the eye irritancy potential of gamma PGA in rabbits. Additionally, we studied the effects of gamma-PGA on corneal wound healing, due to the anti inflammatory properties and water retaining abilities of gamma-PGA. In this study, the effects of gamma-PGA on corneal wound healing after an alkali burn were evaluated. Thirty eyes wounded by alkali burning in 30 white rabbits were divided into three groups: group A was treated with 0.1% 5000 kDa gamma-PGA for 2 days, group B was treated with 0.1% hyaluronic acid, and group C was not treated, as a control. The area of corneal epithelial defect was examined at 12, 24, 30, 36, 42, and 48 h after corneal alkali wounding to determine initial wound healing. We found that gamma-PGA promoted corneal wound healing, compared with controls, and showed similar effects to hyaluronic acid. These results indicate that gamma-PGA stimulates corneal wound healing by an anti inflammatory effect and enhancing cell migration and cell proliferation. gamma-PGA is a promising biomaterial that may be a substitute for hyaluronic acid in corneal wound healing treatment.
Authors:
Sun-Ryang Bae; Chung Park; Jae-Chul Choi; Haryoung Poo; Chul-Joong Kim; Moon-Hee Sung
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of microbiology and biotechnology     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1017-7825     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-14     Completed Date:  2010-09-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9431852     Medline TA:  J Microbiol Biotechnol     Country:  Korea (South)    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  803-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
College of Medicine, Catholic University, Seoul 150-101, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Bacillus subtilis / chemistry*
Epithelium, Corneal / injuries
Histocytochemistry
Polyglutamic Acid / analogs & derivatives*,  therapeutic use
Rabbits
Wound Healing / drug effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/poly(gamma-glutamic acid); 25513-46-6/Polyglutamic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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