Document Detail


Effects of Growth Curve Plasticity on Size-Structured Population Dynamics.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21769516     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The physiological-structured population models assume that a fixed fraction of energy intake is utilized for individual growth and maintenance while the remaining for adult fertility. The assumption results in two concerns: energy loss for juveniles and a reproduction dilemma for adults. The dilemma results from the possibility that adults have to breed even if metabolic costs fail to be covered. We consider a size-structured population model, where standard metabolism is given top priority for utilizing energy intake and the surplus energy, if there is any, is distributed to individual growth and reproduction. Moreover, the portion of surplus energy for reproduction is size-dependent and increases monotonically with size. Using the newly developed parameter continuation, we demonstrate their disparate effects on population dynamics. Results show that the size-dependent mechanism of energy allocation primarily exerts destabilizing effects on the system but considerably promotes species coexistence, in comparison with the size-independent mechanism. We conclude that the size-dependent mechanism is, to a large extent, a dispensable component of model ingredients when ontogeny is explicitly taken into consideration.
Authors:
Lai Zhang; Zhigui Lin; Michael Pedersen
Related Documents :
16621656 - Objective detection of evoked potentials using a bootstrap technique.
870696 - Determination of muscle cable parameters from a single membrane voltage response.
18370596 - Neural mechanisms, temporal dynamics, and individual differences in interference control.
21250766 - Growth indicators in orthodontic patients. part 1: comparison of cervical vertebral mat...
20130386 - Ovarian organogenesis in mammals: mice cannot tell us everything.
20227416 - The development of linear regression models using environmental variables to explain th...
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-7-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bulletin of mathematical biology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1522-9602     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-7-19     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401404     Medline TA:  Bull Math Biol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Denmark, Matematiktorvet, 303S, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI), CURB-65, and mortality in hospitalized elderly patients with aspirat...
Next Document:  Landscape Influences on Headwater Streams on Fort Stewart, Georgia, USA.