Document Detail


Effects of Folic Acid on the Development and Oxidative Stress of Mouse Embryos Exposed to Heat Stress.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22309244     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The development of mammalian pre-implantation embryos is inhibited by heat stress, and the inhibitory effect is associated with excess reactive oxygen species (ROS). Folate is a nutrient with various physiological functions including antioxidative effects. We first investigated the transcript expression for 10 enzymes in the cycle of folate metabolism (folate-methionine cycle) in mouse embryos at the 1-cell, 2-cell, 4- to 8-cell, morula and blastocyst stages using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. All of the transcripts were consistently expressed, except for Mat1a, which was not detected from the 4- to 8-cell stage onward. Next, the effects of folic acid (the synthetic form of folate) on the development and ROS levels of heat-stressed embryos were investigated. One-cell mouse embryos were cultured with or without 1000 ng/ml folic acid basically at 38°C, and in the heat-stressed groups, embryos were exposed to 39.5°C/10 h/day on the first two days of culture. The heat stress significantly (p < 0.05) decreased blastocyst development and cell number and increased ROS levels compared to those in the group not subjected to heat stress; however, among the heat-stressed groups, blastocyst development and cell number were increased and the ROS level was decreased by the addition of folic acid. These results indicate that the mRNA of folate-methionine cycle enzymes are expressed in mouse pre-implantation embryos, suggesting they can independently utilize folate, and the inhibitory effects of heat stress on the development of mouse pre-implantation embryos are ameliorated by folic acid. The ameliorating effects of folic acid may be partly due to its antioxidative property.
Authors:
H Koyama; S Ikeda; M Sugimoto; S Kume
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-2-7
Journal Detail:
Title:  Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1439-0531     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-2-7     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9015668     Medline TA:  Reprod Domest Anim     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2012 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Functional Anatomy, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
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