Document Detail


Effects of dietary phosphate and calcium intake on fibroblast growth factor-23.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21030580     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Little is known about the influence of dietary phosphate intake on fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23) and its subsequent effects on vitamin D levels. This study addresses changes in intact FGF23 (iFGF23) and C-terminal FGF23 (cFGF23), phosphaturia, and levels of vitamin D on high and low phosphate and calcium intake.
DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Ten healthy subjects adhered to a diet low or high in phosphate and calcium content for 36 hours each with a 1-week interval during which subjects adhered to their usual diet. Serum phosphate, calcium, vitamin D metabolites, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and FGF23 levels (cFGF23 and iFGF23) were measured several times a day. Phosphate, calcium, and creatinine excretion was measured in 24-hour urine on all study days.
RESULTS: Serum phosphate levels and urinary phosphate increased during high dietary phosphate intake (from 1.11 to 1.32 mmol/L, P<0.0001 and 21.6 to 28.8 mmol/d, P=0.0005, respectively). FGF23 serum levels increased during high dietary phosphate/calcium intake (cFGF23 from 60 to 72 RU/ml, P<0.001; iFGF23 from 33 to 37 ng/L, P=0.003), whereas PTH declined. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D) showed an inverse relation with FGF23.
CONCLUSIONS: Variation in dietary phosphate and calcium intake induces changes in FGF23 (on top of a circadian rhythm) and 1,25D blood levels as well as in urinary phosphate excretion. These changes are detectable the day after the change in the phosphate content of meals. Higher FGF23 levels are associated with phosphaturia and a decline in 1,25D levels.
Authors:
Marc G Vervloet; Frans J van Ittersum; Rahel M Büttler; Annemieke C Heijboer; Marinus A Blankenstein; Piet M ter Wee
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-10-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1555-905X     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-02-17     Completed Date:  2011-06-07     Revised Date:  2012-02-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101271570     Medline TA:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  383-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
VU University Medical Center, Department of Nephrology and Clinical Chemistry, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.vervloet@vumc.nl
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biological Markers / metabolism
Calcium, Dietary / blood,  metabolism*,  urine
Circadian Rhythm
Cross-Over Studies
Female
Fibroblast Growth Factors / blood,  metabolism*,  urine
Humans
Male
Netherlands
Parathyroid Hormone / blood
Phosphorus, Dietary / blood,  metabolism*,  urine
Vitamin D / analogs & derivatives,  blood
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Calcium, Dietary; 0/PTH protein, human; 0/Parathyroid Hormone; 0/Phosphorus, Dietary; 0/fibroblast growth factor 23; 1406-16-2/Vitamin D; 62031-54-3/Fibroblast Growth Factors; 66772-14-3/1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Role of residual renal function in phosphate control and anemia management in chronic hemodialysis p...
Next Document:  Access to kidney transplantation among the elderly in the United States: a glass half full, not half...