Document Detail


Effectiveness of yoga therapy in the treatment of migraine without aura: a randomized controlled trial.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17501846     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have explored the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of migraine but there is no documented investigation of the effectiveness of yoga therapy for migraine management. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of holistic approach of yoga therapy for migraine treatment compared to self-care. DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial. METHODS: Seventy-two patients with migraine without aura were randomly assigned to yoga therapy or self-care group for 3 months. Primary outcomes were headache frequency (headache diary), severity of migraine (0-10 numerical scale) and pain component (McGill pain questionnaire). Secondary outcomes were anxiety and depression (Hospital anxiety depression scale), medication score. RESULTS: After adjustment for baseline values, the subjects' complaints related to headache intensity (P < .001), frequency (P < .001), pain rating index (P < .001), affective pain rating index (P < .001), total pain rating index (P < .001), anxiety and depression scores (P < .001), symptomatic medication use (P < .001) were significantly lower in the yoga group compared to the self-care group. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated a significant reduction in migraine headache frequency and associated clinical features, in patients treated with yoga over a period of 3 months. Further study of this therapeutic intervention appears to be warranted.
Authors:
P J John; Neha Sharma; Chandra M Sharma; Arvind Kankane
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Headache     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0017-8748     ISO Abbreviation:  Headache     Publication Date:  2007 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-05-15     Completed Date:  2007-07-24     Revised Date:  2009-02-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985091R     Medline TA:  Headache     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  654-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anxiety / etiology,  therapy
Disability Evaluation
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Male
Migraine with Aura / complications,  therapy*
Pain Measurement
Questionnaires
Retrospective Studies
Self Care / methods
Treatment Outcome
Yoga*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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