Document Detail


Effectiveness of a worksheet for diagnosing postmortem computed tomography in emergency departments.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22009421     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a worksheet for diagnosing postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) in emergency departments (EDs).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 49 cases of clinically diagnosed nontraumatic deaths in the ED who underwent total body PMCT were enrolled. PMCT images were prospectively evaluated by four radiologists: two radiologists with 1.5 and 3.5 years of residency and two board-certified radiologists with >20 years of experience. Readers were independently instructed to detect and interpret findings with reference to fatal findings, postmortem features, changes caused by cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and other pathological findings according to a worksheet that was composed of the possible findings previously reported. Agreement on detection and interpretation of findings between each reader was measured using Cohen's kappa coefficients.
RESULTS: For the detection of findings, there was substantial agreement among the four readers (kappa > 0.60, P < 0.0001). There was substantial (kappa > 0.60, P < 0.0001) and near-substantial (kappa = 0.60, P < 0.0001) agreement in the interpretation of the finding.
CONCLUSION: Results of our study suggest equivalency on diagnosing PMCT regardless of the reader's level of experience. We conclude that the worksheet is useful for diagnosing PMCT in emergency departments.
Authors:
Naoya Takahashi; Takeshi Higuchi; Motoi Shiotani; Suguru Satou; Yasuo Hirose
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-10-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Japanese journal of radiology     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1867-108X     ISO Abbreviation:  Jpn J Radiol     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-19     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101490689     Medline TA:  Jpn J Radiol     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  701-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7 Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan, nandtr@gmail.com.
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