Document Detail


Effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20549155     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of current evidence as to the effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training in spinal cord injured patients, focusing on walking ability and performance. METHODS: A search was conducted in MEDLINE, Web of Knowledge, Cochrane Library, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and Digital Academic Repositories (DAREnet) (1990-2009). Key words included "spinal cord injury", "(robot-assisted) gait rehabilitation" and "driven gait orthosis". Articles were included when complete and incomplete adult spinal cord injured patients participated in robot-assisted gait training intervention studies. The methodological quality was rated independently by 2 researchers using "van Tulder criteria list" and "evaluation of quality of an intervention study". Descriptive analyses were performed using the Population Intervention Comparison Outcome (PICO) method. RESULTS: Two randomized controlled trials (mean quality score: 11.5/19) and 4 pre-experimental trials (mean quality score: 24.25 (standard deviation; SD 0.28)/48) involving 43 patients with incomplete, acute or chronic lesions between C3 and L1 were analysed. Five studies used the Lokomat and one used the LokoHelp. Although some improvements were reported related to body functions and activities, there is insufficient evidence to draw firm conclusions, due to small samples sizes, methodological flaws and heterogeneity of training procedures. CONCLUSION: There is currently no evidence that robot-assisted gait training improves walking function more than other locomotor training strategies. Well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed.
Authors:
Eva Swinnen; Saartje Duerinck; Jean-Pierre Baeyens; Romain Meeusen; Eric Kerckhofs
Related Documents :
9316705 - Occupational safety and health inspection scores predict rates of workers' lost-time in...
16998685 - Comparison of monopolar electrocoagulation, bipolar electrocoagulation, ultracision, an...
2966495 - The working environment of the working poor: an analysis based on workers' compensation...
9523935 - Program for reducing pedestrian-motor vehicle crashes.
17226045 - Fragmatch--a program for the analysis of dna fragment data.
17220765 - The curriculum vitae sending the right message.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of rehabilitation medicine : official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine     Volume:  42     ISSN:  1651-2081     ISO Abbreviation:  J Rehabil Med     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-15     Completed Date:  2010-06-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101088169     Medline TA:  J Rehabil Med     Country:  Sweden    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  520-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, Brussels, Belgium. eswinnen@vub.ac.be
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Evidence-Based Medicine
Gait* / physiology
Humans
Quality of Life
Robotics
Spinal Cord Injuries / physiopathology,  psychology,  rehabilitation*
Treatment Outcome
Walking* / physiology
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Rehabil Med. 2010 Jun;42(6):527   [PMID:  20549156 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Body weight-supported gait training for restoration of walking in people with an incomplete spinal c...
Next Document:  Commentary on gait training in patients with spinal cord injury.