Document Detail


Effectiveness of mycotoxin sequestration activity of micronized wheat fibres on distribution of ochratoxin A in plasma, liver and kidney of piglets fed a naturally contaminated diet.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19345713     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A study was carried out to determine the ability of dietary micronized wheat fibres (MWF) to decrease the levels of ochratoxin A (OTA) in plasma, kidney and liver of piglets fed a naturally contaminated diet. A total of 96 piglets (weighting 11.4+/-1.5 kg) were fed one of four different diets for 28 days. Diets included (1) control diet, (2) control diet with MWF (1%), (3) OTA naturally contaminated diet (117.45+/-4.74 ng/g), (4) OTA naturally contaminated diet (118.13+/-2.85 ng/g) with MWF (1%). No difference in feed efficiency (P>0.05) could be observed between the different diets. The absolute weight of kidneys and liver were significantly higher in pigs fed the OTA-contaminated diet (diet 3) as compared to the control diet (diet 1) or to the control diet amended with MWF (diet 2) (P<0.05). However the use of MWF (diet 4) significantly protected against these weight changes. A significant protective effect of MWF was also observed in terms of OTA concentration in plasma (45.6% decrease), kidney (40.8% decrease) and liver (26.5% decrease). These results suggest that the addition of MWF is effective in decreasing the bioavailability of OTA from contaminated diets in piglets.
Authors:
N Aoudia; P Callu; F Grosjean; Y Larondelle
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-04-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1873-6351     ISO Abbreviation:  Food Chem. Toxicol.     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-10     Completed Date:  2009-08-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8207483     Medline TA:  Food Chem Toxicol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1485-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Unité de Biochimie de la Nutrition, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Croix du sud 8/02, Université Catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Feed / analysis
Animals
Carcinogens / pharmacokinetics*
Chromatography, Affinity
Diet
Dietary Fiber / pharmacology*
Female
Food Contamination / analysis
Growth / drug effects
Immunochemistry
Kidney / drug effects,  metabolism*
Liver / drug effects,  metabolism*
Male
Mycotoxins / metabolism*
Ochratoxins / blood,  pharmacokinetics*
Organ Size / drug effects
Swine
Tissue Distribution
Triticum / chemistry*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carcinogens; 0/Mycotoxins; 0/Ochratoxins; 303-47-9/ochratoxin A

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