Document Detail


Effectiveness and cost of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm: results of a population screening program.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12844092     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: We undertook this study to calculate the cost per life-year gained in the first round of a screening program for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and to estimate the costs in a subsequent round.
METHODS: This was an intervention study, with follow-up for ruptured aneurysms. Men older than 50 years were screened for asymptomatic AAA. Outcome measures included cost per life-year saved and number of men needed to be screened to save one life.
RESULTS: The incidence of ruptured AAA was 2.6 per 10,000 person- years in the screening group and 7.1 per 10,000 person-years in the control group. Screening is estimated to have prevented 10.8 ruptured AAA and 8 deaths per year, gaining 51 life-years per year for the study population, and to have reduced the incidence of ruptured AAA by 64% (95% CI, 42%-77%). Each life-year gained during the first screening round cost $1107. To save one life, 1000 men need to be screened and 5 elective operations performed. We predict that a second round of screening can be cost neutral.
CONCLUSIONS: The cost-effectiveness of screening for AAA compares favorably with screening programs for other disorders in adults.
Authors:
A B M Wilmink; C R G Quick; C Sff Hubbard; N E Day
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of vascular surgery     Volume:  38     ISSN:  0741-5214     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Vasc. Surg.     Publication Date:  2003 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-07-04     Completed Date:  2003-07-29     Revised Date:  2012-10-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8407742     Medline TA:  J Vasc Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  72-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnosis*,  economics*
Aortic Rupture / epidemiology*,  prevention & control*
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Great Britain
Health Care Costs
Humans
Incidence
Male
Mass Screening / economics*
Middle Aged
Population Surveillance
Rupture, Spontaneous
Survival Analysis

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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