| Effect of vitamin E supplementation on post-exercise plasma lipid peroxidation and blood antioxidant status in smokers: with special reference to haemoconcentration effect. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 10344454 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The oxidative effects were investigated of exhausting exercise in smokers, and the possible protective role of 400 mg day(-1) vitamin E (Vit E) supplementation over a period of 28 days. The subjects exercised to exhaustion including concentric-eccentric contractions following maximal cycling. The haematocrit and haemoglobin, leucocyte (WBC), plasma lactic acid (La) and malondialdehyde (MDA), erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), serum Vit E and ceruloplasmin (CER) concentrations were measured pre and post exercise. Supplementation increased Vit E concentrations 28% and 31% in the controls and the smokers, respectively. Cigarette smoking and/or Vit E supplementation did not influence plasma lipid peroxidation or the antioxidant status at rest. Exercise caused significant haemoconcentration in all groups. When the post-exercise concentrations were adjusted for haemoconcentration, a significant elevation in La concentrations due to exercise was observed in all groups. Similarly, there were significant elevations in the adjusted WBC counts in all groups except the Vit E supplemented controls. The MDA concentrations on the other hand, when adjusted for haemoconcentration, did not exhibit any difference due to exercise. Exercise did not affect the GPx and CER activities either, while causing a SOD activity loss in all groups except the Vit E supplemented non-smokers. Serum Vit E concentrations diminished significantly in all groups after exercise. Post-exercise plasma MDA and blood antioxidant concentrations were not altered by smoking. The results would suggest that plasma volume changes should always be taken into account when assessing post-exercise plasma concentrations and that smoking and exercise do not have an additional collective effect on plasma lipid peroxidation and the dose of Vit E administered was insufficient to maintain the serum concentrations after exercise. |
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Authors:
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E Sürmen-Gür; E Oztürk; H Gür; Z Pündük; P Tuncel |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology Volume: 79 ISSN: 0301-5548 ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol Publication Date: 1999 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1999-07-20 Completed Date: 1999-07-20 Revised Date: 2008-11-21 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0410266 Medline TA: Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol Country: GERMANY |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 472-8 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Medical School of Uludag University, Department of Biochemistry, Bursa, Turkey. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adult Blood Physiological Phenomena Exercise / physiology* Humans Lactic Acid / blood Leukocyte Count / drug effects Lipid Peroxides / blood* Male Malondialdehyde / blood Osmolar Concentration Oxidoreductases / blood* Smoking* Vitamin E / blood, pharmacology* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Lipid Peroxides; 1406-18-4/Vitamin E; 50-21-5/Lactic Acid; 542-78-9/Malondialdehyde; EC 1.-/Oxidoreductases |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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