Document Detail


Effect of splenectomy of hepatic bilirubin clearance in patients with hereditary spherocytosis. Implications for the diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7252326     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BRT and CBR were determined from studies of radiobilirubin kinetics in 14 patients undergoing splenectomy for hereditary spherocytosis. Studies were conducted both before and after the operation in order to assess the effects of the postsplenectomy fall in BRT on CBR. Splenectomy led to a doubling of the RBC-t1/2 from 13.0 +/- 1.7 (S.E.) days to 26.1 +/- 1.5 and a fall in BRT from 15.9 +/- 4.4 mg/kg/day to 4.3 +/- 0.9. In seven patients (group A) initially normal values for CBR were unaltered by surgery. In the remaining seven (group B), low preoperative values for CBR, suggestive of Gilbert's syndrome, uniformly improved after splenectomy, becoming normal in five patients. Nevertheless, family studies and reduced values for UDPGT activity supported the initial impression of concomitant Gilbert's syndrome in group B. These studies suggest the existence of a latent state for Gilbert's syndrome that, in some patients, may be unmasked by a hemolytic stress. As such, they have important implications for both pedigree analysis and incidence studies of this condition.
Authors:
P D Berk; M D Berman; B L Blitzer; P Chretien; J F Martin; B F Scharschmidt; J M Vierling; A W Wolkoff; J Vergalla; J G Waggoner
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine     Volume:  98     ISSN:  0022-2143     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Lab. Clin. Med.     Publication Date:  1981 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1981-09-15     Completed Date:  1981-09-15     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375375     Medline TA:  J Lab Clin Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  37-45     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Bilirubin / blood,  metabolism*
Child
Female
Gilbert Disease / diagnosis*
Humans
Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary / diagnosis*
Liver / physiopathology*
Male
Middle Aged
Spherocytosis, Hereditary / physiopathology*
Splenectomy*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
1 RO1 AM-26438-01/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
635-65-4/Bilirubin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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