Document Detail


Effect of phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibition on osteogenic differentiation of muscle-derived stem cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20617875     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Skeletal muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) can undergo osteogenesis when treated with bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), making them a potential cell source for bone tissue engineering. The signaling pathways that regulate BMP4-induced osteogenesis in MDSCs are not well understood, although they may provide a means to better regulate differentiation during bone regeneration. The objective of this study was to characterize the signaling pathways involved in the BMP4-induced osteogenesis of MDSCs. Cells were treated with BMP4 and specific inhibitors to the extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways (PD98059, SB203580, and Ly294002, respectively). Cellular proliferation, expression of osteoblast-related genes, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and tissue mineralization were measured to determine the role of each pathway in the osteogenic differentiation of MDSCs. Inhibition of the ERK1/2 pathway increased ALP activity and mineralization, whereas inhibition of the p38 MAPK pathway decreased osteogenesis, suggesting opposing roles of these pathways in the BMP4-induced osteogenesis of MDSCs. Inhibition of the PI3K pathway significantly increased mineralization by MDSCs. These findings highlight the involvement of the ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, and PI3K pathways in opposing capacities in MDSC differentiation and warrant further investigation, as it may identify novel therapeutic targets for the development of stem cell-based therapies for bone tissue engineering.
Authors:
Karin A Payne; Laura B Meszaros; Julie A Phillippi; Johnny Huard
Related Documents :
11278435 - Akt, mapk (erk1/2), and p38 act in concert to promote apoptosis in response to erbb rec...
16516195 - Constitutive signalling pathway activity in trabecular meshwork cells from glaucomatous...
8920915 - The primary structure of p38 gamma: a new member of p38 group of map kinases.
10611455 - Involvement of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-p38 mitogen activated protein kinase pat...
17194775 - Cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate requirements for preventing rereplication ...
15220355 - Regulation of insulin action by ceramide: dual mechanisms linking ceramide accumulation...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Tissue engineering. Part A     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1937-335X     ISO Abbreviation:  Tissue Eng Part A     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-14     Completed Date:  2011-04-07     Revised Date:  2011-12-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101466659     Medline TA:  Tissue Eng Part A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3647-55     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Stem Cell Research Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 / pharmacology
Cell Differentiation / drug effects
Cell Proliferation / drug effects
Cell Survival / drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Chromones / pharmacology
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
Flavonoids / pharmacology
Imidazoles / pharmacology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / antagonists & inhibitors,  metabolism*
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors,  metabolism*
Morpholines / pharmacology
Muscle Cells / cytology*,  drug effects
Osteogenesis / drug effects
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors,  metabolism*
Pyridines / pharmacology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Stem Cells / cytology*,  drug effects
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors,  metabolism*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
1 R01 DE13420-06/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; 0/Chromones; 0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Flavonoids; 0/Imidazoles; 0/Morpholines; 0/PD 98059; 0/Pyridines; 0/SB 203580; 154447-36-6/2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; EC 2.7.1.-/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; EC 2.7.11.24/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; EC 2.7.11.24/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; EC 2.7.11.24/p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Rupture of the spleen following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Next Document:  Perfusion CT scanning and CT angiography in the evaluation of extracranial-intracranial bypass graft...