Document Detail


Effect of periodontal treatment on metabolic control, systemic inflammation and cytokines in patients with type 2 diabetes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19968741     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of periodontal therapy on the circulating concentration of high-sensitivity capsule-reactive protein (hs-CRP), fibrinogen (FIB), interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and on the metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-three T2DM patients with chronic periodontitis were enrolled in this study. Periodontal clinical parameters, namely visible plaque index, gingival bleeding index, bleeding on probing, probing depth and clinical attachment levels, were evaluated. Blood samples for plasma were collected and assessed for the levels of hs-CRP, FIB, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-alpha. The glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) and fasting plasma glucose were also measured. All parameters were evaluated before and 3 months after non-surgical periodontal therapy. RESULTS: All clinical parameters were significantly improved 3 months after the periodontal therapy. A univariate comparison showed a tendency towards a decrease of the measured biomarkers, most pronounced for TNF-alpha and FIB, after therapy. Periodontal treatment also reduced HbA(1c) and hs-CRP levels, albeit not significantly. CONCLUSIONS: The clinically successful non-surgical periodontal therapy tended to reduce systemic inflammation and the concentration of some circulating cytokines.
Authors:
Fernanda O B Correa; Daniela Gon?alves; Carlos M S Figueredo; Alliny S Bastos; Anders Gustafsson; Silvana R P Orrico
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-11-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical periodontology     Volume:  37     ISSN:  1600-051X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Clin. Periodontol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-25     Completed Date:  2010-04-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0425123     Medline TA:  J Clin Periodontol     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  53-8     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, S?o Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blood Glucose / analysis
C-Reactive Protein / analysis
Chronic Periodontitis / blood,  therapy*
Cytokines / analysis*,  blood
Dental Plaque Index
Dental Scaling
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood*,  prevention & control
Female
Fibrinogen / analysis
Follow-Up Studies
Gingival Hemorrhage / therapy
Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated / analysis
Humans
Inflammation Mediators / blood
Interleukin-10 / blood
Interleukin-4 / blood
Interleukin-6 / blood
Interleukin-8 / blood
Male
Middle Aged
Periodontal Attachment Loss / therapy
Periodontal Index
Periodontal Pocket / therapy
Root Planing
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Glucose; 0/Cytokines; 0/Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated; 0/Inflammation Mediators; 0/Interleukin-6; 0/Interleukin-8; 0/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; 130068-27-8/Interleukin-10; 207137-56-2/Interleukin-4; 9001-32-5/Fibrinogen; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

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