Document Detail


Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on the uterine vasculature of the late-pregnant ewe.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10329868     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: We studied the role of nitric oxide in the maintenance of uterine vascular tone during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN: Late-pregnant ewes were instrumented with ultrasonographic flow probes on the left and right main uterine arteries. A catheter was passed retrogradely into 1 uterine artery from a tributary. In 14 animals nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester; L-NAME) was infused at 2 or 20 mg/kg during a 1-minute period into either the main left or right uterine artery. RESULTS: The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (20 mg/kg), infused into 1 uterine artery, significantly decreased uterine blood flow (P <.001) bilaterally, increased (P <.05) mean arterial pressure, and decreased heart rate (P <.05). The compound (when infused at 2 mg/kg) also significantly (P <.05) decreased uterine blood flow in the artery ipsilateral to, but not contralateral to, the infusion, with no change in mean arterial pressure and a decrease (P <.05) in heart rate. CONCLUSION: During ovine pregnancy, endogenous nitric oxide production contributes to uterine vasodilatation.
Authors:
S L Miller; G Jenkin; D W Walker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  180     ISSN:  0002-9378     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  1999 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-06-18     Completed Date:  1999-06-18     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370476     Medline TA:  Am J Obstet Gynecol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1138-45     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arteries / drug effects
Blood Flow Velocity / drug effects
Blood Pressure / drug effects
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
Female
Gestational Age*
Infusions, Intra-Arterial
Kinetics
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
Nitric Oxide Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors*
Pregnancy
Sheep
Uterus / blood supply*
Vascular Resistance / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 50903-99-6/NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; EC 1.14.13.39/Nitric Oxide Synthase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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