Document Detail


Effect of motion smoothness on brain activity while observing a dance: An fMRI study using a humanoid robot.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19585386     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Motion smoothness is critical in transmitting implicit information of body action, such as aesthetic qualities in dance performances. We expected that the perception of motion smoothness would be characterized by great intersubject variability deriving from differences in personal backgrounds and attitudes toward expressive body actions. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and a humanoid robot to investigate the effects of the motion smoothness of expressive body actions and the intersubject variability due to personal attitudes on perceptions during dance observation. The effect of motion smoothness was analyzed by both conventional subtraction analysis and functional connectivity analyses that detect cortical networks reflecting intersubject variability. The results showed that the cortical networks of motion- and body-sensitive visual areas showed increases in activity in areas corresponding with motion smoothness, but the intersubject variability of personal attitudes toward art did not influence these active areas. In contrast, activation of cortical networks, including the parieto-frontal network, has large intersubject variability, and this variability is associated with personal attitudes about the consciousness of art. Thus, our results suggest that activity in the cortical network involved in understanding action is influenced by personal attitudes about the consciousness of art during observations of expressive body actions.
Authors:
Naoki Miura; Motoaki Sugiura; Makoto Takahashi; Yuko Sassa; Atsushi Miyamoto; Shigeru Sato; Kaoru Horie; Katsuki Nakamura; Ryuta Kawashima
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-07-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Social neuroscience     Volume:  5     ISSN:  1747-0927     ISO Abbreviation:  Soc Neurosci     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-01     Completed Date:  2010-04-06     Revised Date:  2012-03-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101279009     Medline TA:  Soc Neurosci     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  40-58     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Functional Brain Imaging, IDAC, Tohoku University, Japan. miura.naoki@kochi-tech.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Brain / blood supply*,  physiology*
Brain Mapping*
Female
Functional Laterality / physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Male
Motion Perception / physiology*
Nerve Net / blood supply,  physiology
Oxygen / blood
Photic Stimulation / methods
Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
Reaction Time / physiology
Robotics / methods*
Statistics as Topic
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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