Document Detail


Effect of mitoxantrone on proliferation dynamics and cell-cycle progression.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19951261     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
MTX (mitoxantrone), an anti-tumour antibiotic, is known to cause cell death by intercalating the DNA bases. But how it interferes with the cellular proliferation is not well known. Hence, in the present study, we have tried to evaluate the interaction of this drug using proliferation dynamics to gain a better understanding of MTX's antineoplastic action. Inhibition of proliferation by these drugs was detected by evaluating its effect on cell proliferation and growth curve of the cells. MTX was also found to affect the cell viability and, thereby, cell physiology. Typical apoptotic morphologies such as condensation of nuclei and membrane permeabilization were observed through CLSM (confocal laser scanning microscopy) and fluorescence spectroscopy, which implicates commitment to cell death. Cell-cycle distribution was measured by flow cytometric measurements. The analysis demonstrated significant cell-cycle arrest on MTX treatment. Inhibition of lacZ gene expression was also observed on drug treatment, which implicates its interaction with gene expression.
Authors:
Shahper N Khan; Sunil K Lal; Purnima Kumar; Asad U Khan
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bioscience reports     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1573-4935     ISO Abbreviation:  Biosci. Rep.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-27     Completed Date:  2011-01-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8102797     Medline TA:  Biosci Rep     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  375-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
Cell Cycle / drug effects*
Cell Proliferation / drug effects
Colony Count, Microbial
Flow Cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / drug effects
Lac Operon / genetics,  physiology
Microscopy, Confocal
Mitoxantrone / pharmacology*
Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology,  drug effects*,  growth & development*,  ultrastructure
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antineoplastic Agents; 65271-80-9/Mitoxantrone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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