Document Detail


Effect of instant controlled pressure drop treatments on the oligosaccharides extractability and microstructure of Tephrosia purpurea seeds.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18992889     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The study of the oligosaccharides extracted from Tephrosia purpurea seeds was undertaken using the instant controlled pressure drop (DIC) as a pre-treatment prior to conventional solvent extraction. This DIC procedure provided structural modification in terms of expansion, higher porosity and improvement of specific surface area; diffusion of solvent inside such seeds and availability of oligosaccharides increase notably. In this paper, we investigated and quantified the impact of the different DIC operative parameters on the yields of ciceritol and stachyose extracted from T. purpurea seeds. The treatment could be optimized with a steam pressure (P) (P=0.2 MPa), initial water content (W) (W=30% dry basis (DB)) and thermal treatment time (t) (t=30s). By applying DIC treatment in these conditions, the classic process of extraction was intensified in both aspects of yields (145% of ciceritol and 185% of stachyose), and kinetics (1h of extraction time instead of 4h for conventional process). The scanning electron microscopy micrographs provided evident modifications of structure of seeds due to the DIC treatment.
Authors:
Bouthaina Ben Amor; Cécile Lamy; Patrice Andre; Karim Allaf
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-10-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of chromatography. A     Volume:  1213     ISSN:  0021-9673     ISO Abbreviation:  J Chromatogr A     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-25     Completed Date:  2009-02-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9318488     Medline TA:  J Chromatogr A     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  118-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory Mastering Technologies for Agro-Industries (LMTAI), avenue Michel Crépeau, 17042 La Rochelle, France. bouthaina.ben amor@univ-lr.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Oligosaccharides / isolation & purification*
Plant Extracts / chemistry
Pressure
Seeds / chemistry*,  ultrastructure
Tephrosia / chemistry*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Oligosaccharides; 0/Plant Extracts; 470-55-3/stachyose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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