| Effect of inferior vena cava occlusion on left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relations in intact canine hearts--modulation by the autonomic nervous system. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 8902583 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The effect of inferior vena cava occlusion (IVCO) on end-systolic pressure-volume relations (ESPVR) of the left ventricle was studied in intact canine hearts. In 12 anesthetized open-chest dogs, left ventricular (LV) pressure and volume were measured simultaneously using a microtip catheter and a conductance catheter, respectively. ESPVR was constructed from LV pressure-volume loops during IVCO (10 sec) and subsequent IVCO release under 5 conditions: control, after righ or left cardiac sympathetic nerve (CSN) stimulation, bilateral vagotomy (VAT), and both VAT and bilateral CSN resection. Emax in IVCO release was significantly greater than that in IVCO in the control state. Following right or left CSN stimulation, Emax was increased increased in both IVCO and IVCO release, with the same hysteretic change in Emax. With VAT, however, no hysteretic change was observed because Emax was the same in IVCO and IVCO release. After VAT and CSN resection, Emax was decreased in both IVCO and IVCO release, and again no hysteretic change was observed. These data imply that a sudden decrease in venous return into the heart induces a decrease in afferent vagal nerve activity, and thus increases efferent CSN activity, resulting in enhanced myocardial contractility. |
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Authors:
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K Miyahara; A Mikuniya; H Hanada; T Kanazawa; K Onodera; N Shinozaki |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Japanese circulation journal Volume: 60 ISSN: 0047-1828 ISO Abbreviation: Jpn. Circ. J. Publication Date: 1996 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1997-02-14 Completed Date: 1997-02-14 Revised Date: 2003-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7806868 Medline TA: Jpn Circ J Country: JAPAN |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 652-61 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Autonomic Nervous System / physiology* Blood Pressure Dogs Heart / innervation, physiology* Myocardial Contraction / physiology Thrombosis Venae Cavae / pathology Ventricular Function, Left* |
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