Document Detail


Effect of hematocrit on the washout of xenon and iodantipyrine from dog myocardium.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  856485     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The rates of washout of 133Xe and 131I-iodoantipyrine from the myocardium into the coronary sinus blood were determined over a wide range of hematocrits after simultaneous injection of the isotopes into the left anterior descending coronary artery of dogs. The ratio of the monoexponential disappearance constants (kX/kI), which is a measure of the ratio of the dynamic blood-tissue partition coefficients (lambdabIX/lambdabtI), increases linearly with hematocrit. This dynamic lambdabt ratio has almost the same relationship to hematocrit as the static lambdabt ratio. By the use of appropriate hemotocrit-specific lambdabt values, we found that simultaneous blood flows calculated from the two indicators with different disappearance constants showed excellent agreement. If this hematocrit-dependent alteration in indicator partitioning is neglected, blood flow measurement in the dog with 133Xe washout may introduce an error of approximately 1.15% per unit hematocrit deviation from the normal value (taken as 45%), whereas blood flow measurements with 131I-iodanatipyrine washout had negligible errors.
Authors:
R Carlin; S Chien
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Circulation research     Volume:  40     ISSN:  0009-7330     ISO Abbreviation:  Circ. Res.     Publication Date:  1977 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1977-06-11     Completed Date:  1977-06-11     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0047103     Medline TA:  Circ Res     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  505-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antipyrine / analogs & derivatives,  metabolism*
Coronary Circulation
Dogs
Hematocrit*
Iodine Radioisotopes
Myocardium / metabolism*
Xenon Radioisotopes / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Iodine Radioisotopes; 0/Xenon Radioisotopes; 60-80-0/Antipyrine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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