Document Detail


Effect of glibenclamide on ischemic canine myocardium with glucose infusion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8749025     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Glibenclamide, an ATP-sensitive K (K ATP) channel blocker, worsens the ischemia-induced metabolic derangement in the heart through inhibition of K ATP channels. We examined whether the hypoglycemic effect of glibenclamide was involved in the worsening of myocardial energy metabolism during ischemia. Pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs were subjected to 15-min ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Either vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO) or glibenclamide (1 mg/kg) was injected i.v. 10 min before the ligation. In half of the animals given glibenclamide, glucose was continuously infused at 3 mg/kg per min immediately after glibenclamide injection. Glibenclamide increased the serum insulin level and decreased the blood glucose level. Glucose infusion completely abolished the hypoglycemia due to glibenclamide. Glibenclamide enhanced the decrease in ATP and total adenine nucleotides and increase in tissue lactate caused by ischemia. Glucose infusion did not cancel the augmentation of ischemia-induced alterations of myocardial energy metabolism caused by glibenclamide. These results suggest that K ATP channels directly play an important role in endogenous mechanisms of myocardial protection against ischemic damage.
Authors:
M Kamigaki; K Ichihara; Y Kohgo; Y Abiko
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of pharmacology     Volume:  287     ISSN:  0014-2999     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  1995 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-10-24     Completed Date:  1996-10-24     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1254354     Medline TA:  Eur J Pharmacol     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  121-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, 4-5 Nishikagura, Asahikawa 078, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Dogs
Energy Metabolism / drug effects*
Female
Glucose / pharmacology*
Glyburide / pharmacology*
Hemodynamics / drug effects
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Myocardial Ischemia / drug therapy*
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
10238-21-8/Glyburide; 50-99-7/Glucose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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