Document Detail


Effect of exercise intensities on free fatty acid uptake in whole-body organs measured with (123)I-BMIPP-SPECT.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18654795     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Our purpose was to evaluate the effects of exercise intensities on free fatty acid (FFA) uptake in skeletal muscles, myocardium and liver among humans using (123)I-labeled 15-(p-iodophenyl)-3-(R,S)-methyl-pentadecanoic acid ((123)I-BMIPP) and single photon emission computed tomography technique (SPECT). Six untrained male subjects were studied after 35 min of ergometer bicycle exercise at 40, 70 and 80% maximal aerobic power (VO(2max)) One subject was studied as resting control. SPECT scan was done 40 min after (123)I-BMIPP injection. Mean fractional uptake (FU) in quadriceps femoris muscle (QF) were 0.029 +/- 0.001, 0.029 +/- 0.002 and 0.025 +/- 0.002% at 40, 70 and 80% VO(2max), respectively. FU of QF at 40 and 70% VO(2max) were significantly higher than those of 80% VO(2max). Mean FU into myocardium were 0.048 +/- 0.002, 0.052 +/- 0.004 and 0.050 +/- 0.003% and those in liver were 0.033 +/- 0.002, 0.032 +/- 0.002 and 0.034 +/- 0.003% at each loads, respectively. Any significant changes were not suggestive in liver and myocardium after exercise. Mean FU (the mean values of all exercise intensity) at exercise is 2.86, 0.96 and 0.71 times higher than those at rest in QF, myocardium and liver. These results suggest: (1) in skeletal muscles, energy requirements at above lactate threshold at high exercise intensity predominantly depend upon other intramuscular energy substrates, (2) there is possibility of energy compensation by other substrates in myocardium at higher exercise intensity, (3) FFA uptake in liver might decrease after exercise; however, the influence of exercise intensities is not suggested.
Authors:
Koji Kitada; Kazuo Kubota; Ryoichi Nagatomi; Masatoshi Itoh; Manabu Tashiro; Hiroshi Fukuda; Mehedi Masud; Toshihiko Fujimoto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-07-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of applied physiology     Volume:  104     ISSN:  1439-6319     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Appl. Physiol.     Publication Date:  2008 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-08     Completed Date:  2008-12-16     Revised Date:  2009-01-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100954790     Medline TA:  Eur J Appl Physiol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  769-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8576, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Energy Metabolism*
Exercise / physiology*
Fatty Acids / administration & dosage,  pharmacokinetics*
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / metabolism*
Heart / radionuclide imaging
Humans
Injections, Intravenous
Iodine Radioisotopes
Iodobenzenes / administration & dosage,  pharmacokinetics*
Liver / metabolism*,  radionuclide imaging
Male
Muscle Contraction
Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*,  radionuclide imaging
Myocardium / metabolism*
Oxygen Consumption
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fatty Acids; 0/Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; 0/Iodine Radioisotopes; 0/Iodobenzenes; 116754-87-1/iodofiltic acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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