Document Detail


Effect of disulfiram pretreatment on the tissue distribution, macromolecular binding, and excretion of [U-1,2-14C]dichloroethane in the rat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2868868     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effect of disulfiram (DSF) pretreatment on the distribution of [14C]ethylene dichloride (EDC) in selected organs and/or tissues of control and EDC-pretreated rats was studied. The presence of EDC metabolites and their binding to an acid-insoluble extract of the tissues, as well as purified protein and DNA, were evaluated. Dietary DSF was found to modulate the distribution, excretion, and macromolecular binding of EDC and/or its metabolites at 4 and 24 hr following ip administration. The urinary excretion of [14C]EDC metabolites was not affected by subchronic inhalation exposure to nonradiolabeled EDC. However, DSF pretreatment increased the fat deposition of EDC and decreased the urinary excretion of its metabolites. DSF also increased the binding of EDC metabolites to DNA and decreased the binding to protein in the liver, kidneys, spleen, and testes. However, prior exposure to EDC alone increased the binding of its metabolites to DNA in the kidneys only.
Authors:
O J Igwe; S S Que Hee; W D Wagner
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals     Volume:  14     ISSN:  0090-9556     ISO Abbreviation:  Drug Metab. Dispos.     Publication Date:    1986 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1986-04-21     Completed Date:  1986-04-21     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9421550     Medline TA:  Drug Metab Dispos     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  65-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Carbon Radioisotopes / diagnostic use
DNA / metabolism*
Disulfiram / pharmacology*
Ethylene Dichlorides / metabolism*,  toxicity
Glutathione Transferase / biosynthesis
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / metabolism*
Kidney / metabolism
Lung / metabolism
Male
Neoplasms / chemically induced
Protein Binding
Rats
Tissue Distribution
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carbon Radioisotopes; 0/Ethylene Dichlorides; 0/Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; 107-06-2/ethylene dichloride; 9007-49-2/DNA; 97-77-8/Disulfiram; EC 2.5.1.18/Glutathione Transferase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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