Document Detail


Effect of dietary supplements of mussel and polychaetes on spawning performance of captive sole, Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18644687     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Three diets were compared for the feeding of captive common sole broodstock (Solea solea) kept under ambient photoperiod and temperature conditions. A group of 70 adults were caught in the wild and the 38 males and 32 females distributed at random in six tanks. All the fish were acclimated to the same semi-moist diet (M) in the pre-experimental period from December to February. Three dietary treatments were offered in the experimental period from March to May with two replicates (tanks) per treatment. The treatments were M alone, M supplemented with fresh mussels (Mytilus edulis) (M+M), and M supplemented with live polychaetes (Perinereis cultrifera) (M+P). Spawning occurred during April and May when water temperature was 17 and 18 degrees C, respectively, and salinity around 34-35ppt. Average daily dry matter intake expressed as a proportion of body weight was M 0.65+/-0.34%, M+M 0.43+/-0.18%, and M+P 0.56+/-0.27%, and differed significantly (P<0.05) between treatments. The average daily dry matter intake within a tank ranged from 0.31+/-0.04% in February to 0.98+/-0.26% in May (P<0.05), apparently due to changes in the photo-thermal regime. Diet significantly affected the number of days when spawning occurred, the number of days when hatched eggs were produced, and the proportion of fertilized eggs (P<0.05); and affected the number of days on which viable eggs were produced during April (NS). In all cases, the results were lowest for M+M, while those for the other two treatments did not differ significantly. Differences in hatching rate were not significant in April. During May, no spawning occurred in fish given the M+M treatment, and the differences between the other two treatments were not significant. Values for all variates tended to be higher for M+P than M+M in April and lower for M+P and M in May. These results suggest that supplementing the semi-moist diet with mussels depressed feed intake and, consequently, reproductive performance; the semi-moist diet alone and semi-moist diet supplemented with polychaetes allowed satisfactory food intake and reproductive performance in broodstock sole.
Authors:
Gloriana Cardinaletti; Gilberto Mosconi; Roberto Salvatori; Domenico Lanari; Daniele Tomassoni; Oliana Carnevali; Alberta Maria Polzonetti-Magni
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-06-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Animal reproduction science     Volume:  113     ISSN:  1873-2232     ISO Abbreviation:  Anim. Reprod. Sci.     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-27     Completed Date:  2009-07-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7807205     Medline TA:  Anim Reprod Sci     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  167-76     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Scienze Morfologiche e Biochimiche Comparate, Via Gentile III da Varano, Camerino (MC) 62032, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Feed
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Bivalvia*
Dietary Supplements*
Female
Fisheries / methods
Flatfishes / physiology*
Male
Polychaeta*
Random Allocation
Reproduction / physiology*
Seasons
Temperature

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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