Document Detail


Effect of dietary level of methionine on growth performance and immune response in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20355070     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Methionine (Met) being the first limiting amino acid in maize/soybean-based quail diets, its supplementation provides scope for improvement of protein quality and reduction of dietary protein concentration. The question remains to what extent it can be incorporated in the diet of genetically improved quails. Therefore the effect of dietary Met level was assessed on growth performance and immune response in growing Japanese quails (n = 400) divided equally into 20 groups. Five dietary treatments (approximately 230 g kg(-1) crude protein and 12.14 MJ kg(-1) metabolisable energy) were formulated with 3.5, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5 and 6.0 g kg(-1) Met respectively, and each was offered to four groups of birds from 0 to 35 days of age. RESULTS: Live weight at day 35 increased (P < 0.0001) up to 5.0 g kg(-1) dietary Met level but did not improve further at higher Met levels (5.5 and 6.0 g kg(-1)). Improved (P < 0.039) feed conversion ratio was achieved at 5.5 g kg(-1) Met level, which was statistically similar to that at 5.0 g kg(-1) Met level during 0-14 days of age. Cellular (phytohaemagglutinin from Phaseolus vulgaris) immune response increased (P < 0.0001) with increasing dietary Met concentration, whereas humoral (sheep red blood cells) immune response did not differ. CONCLUSION: The optimal requirement of Met was 5.0 g kg(-1) for growth and 5.5 g kg(-1) for maximum cellular immune response.
Authors:
Rana Parvin; Asit B Mandal; Satyendra M Singh; Rakesh Thakur
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the science of food and agriculture     Volume:  90     ISSN:  1097-0010     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Sci. Food Agric.     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-31     Completed Date:  2010-09-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376334     Medline TA:  J Sci Food Agric     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  471-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly 243 006, India. ranaparvin 1@yahoo.co.in
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Feed
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Body Weight / drug effects*
Coturnix / genetics,  growth & development*,  immunology*
Diet*
Dietary Proteins / standards
Dietary Supplements
Energy Metabolism*
Erythrocytes / metabolism
Hemagglutinins / metabolism
Immunity, Cellular / drug effects*
Methionine / pharmacology*
Phaseolus
Sheep
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dietary Proteins; 0/Hemagglutinins; 63-68-3/Methionine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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