| Effect of dietary fatty acid composition on food intake, triglycerides, and hypothalamic peptides. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21903140 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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While a high-fat diet when compared to low-fat diet is known to produce overeating and health complications, less is known about the effects produced by fat-rich diets differing in their specific composition of fat. This study examined the effects of a high-fat diet containing relatively high levels of saturated compared to unsaturated fatty acids (HiSat) to a high-fat diet with higher levels of unsaturated fatty acids (USat). A HiSat compared to USat meal caused rats to consume more calories in a subsequent chow test meal. The HiSat meal also increased circulating levels of triglycerides (TG) and expression of the orexigenic peptides, galanin (GAL) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and orexin (OX) in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus (PFLH). A similar increase in TG levels and PVN GAL and PFLH OX was also seen in rats given chronic access to the HiSat compared to USat diet, while neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related protein (AgRP) in the arcuate nucleus showed decreased expression. The importance of TG in producing these changes was supported by the finding that the TG-lowering medication gemfibrozil as compared to vehicle, when peripherally administered before consumption of a HiSat meal, significantly decreased the expression of OX, while increasing the expression of NPY and AgRP. These findings substantiate the importance of the fat composition in a diet, indicating that those rich in saturated compared to unsaturated fatty acids may promote overeating by increasing circulating lipids and specific hypothalamic peptides, GAL and OX, known to preferentially stimulate the consumption of a fat-rich diet. |
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Authors:
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Jessica R Barson; Olga Karatayev; Valeriya Gaysinskaya; Guo-Qing Chang; Sarah F Leibowitz |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-9-5 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Regulatory peptides Volume: - ISSN: 1873-1686 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-9-9 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8100479 Medline TA: Regul Pept Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier B.V. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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