Document Detail


Effect of a cholesterol rich diet, recurrent infection and possible treatment modalities on the pulmonary vascular system: an experimental study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21942115     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Infection may lead to inflammation, atherosclerosis and thrombotic vascular events. The atherosclerotic effect of hypercholesterolaemia on the vascular system is well-known. However, limited studies were done on the therapeutic and preventative agents. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of infection and cholesterol rich diet combined with an antibiotic, anti-inflammatory agent and red wine on the pulmonary vascular system.
METHODS: Fifty-nine rats were evaluated. Six groups were created: Control-Group I (n = 10); infection --Group II (n = 9), infection-cholesterol rich diet--Group III (n = 12), infection-cholesterol rich diet-cefepime--Group IV (n = II); infection-cholesterol rich diet-diclofenac potassium--Group V (n = 9); infection-cholesterol rich diet and red wine--Group VI (n = 8). Blood samples of rats were collected for cholesterol analysis every month. Sections of central pulmonary arteries were examined for thickness of the intima and medial wall by computerised image analysis.
RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference in serum cholesterol levels and in thickness of the intima between the groups (p = 0.000). The rest of the groups had more intimal thickening than Group I (p = 0.000). Group III had thicker intima than Groups IV and V (p = 0.009, p = 0.011 respectively). There was no significant difference between the groups in thickness of media (p = 0.432).
CONCLUSION: Infection and cholesterol rich diet have a synergistic effect on atherosclerosis in pulmonary arteries. However antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents could be useful in prevention.
Authors:
O Ozbudak; I H Ozbudak; C Turkay; N Sahin; S Ozdem; M Turkay; G Ozbilim
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The West Indian medical journal     Volume:  60     ISSN:  0043-3144     ISO Abbreviation:  West Indian Med J     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-27     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417410     Medline TA:  West Indian Med J     Country:  Jamaica    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  132-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey. ozbudak@akdeniz.edu.tr
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