Document Detail


Effect of cervical dystonia on employment: A retrospective analysis of the ability of treatment to restore premorbid employment status.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19441129     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Using a structured interview method, we sought to address the following questions regarding cervical dystonia (CD) and employment: (1) what is the frequency and severity of job impairment in CD; (2) what are the clinical features that contribute to job impairment; (3) how does the effectiveness of botulinum toxin (BTx) compare to oral medications in restoring employment status. In our population of 155 CD patients, employment was affected by CD in 53.3% (31.2% reduced hours or responsibilities, 3.3% changed to different job, 18.9% loss of employment) and 68.9% of patients reported reduced overall productivity. The likelihood of altered employment (P < 0.0006), reduced productivity (P < 0.0001), and seeking disability benefits (P < 0.003) was significantly associated with the presence of neck pain, but not type of employment, spasmodic head motions, or duration of CD symptoms before treatment with BTx. Treatment with BTx was more likely to improve employment status than oral medications (66.1 vs. 18.5%) and much more likely to restore full employment with normal productivity (12.9 vs. 0.0%). These findings suggest that employment status is frequently affected by CD, particularly in patients withneck pain. BTx is significantly more effective than oral medications in restoring premorbid employment status.
Authors:
Eric S Molho; Nitendra Agarwal; Katy Regan; Donald S Higgins; Stewart A Factor
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1531-8257     ISO Abbreviation:  Mov. Disord.     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-03     Completed Date:  2009-10-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8610688     Medline TA:  Mov Disord     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1384-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
2009 Movement Disorder Society.
Affiliation:
Neurosciences Institute, Albany Medical Center, NY 12208, USA. molhoe@mail.amc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anti-Dyskinesia Agents / therapeutic use
Botulinum Toxins / therapeutic use
Disability Evaluation
Employment*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pain Measurement
Retrospective Studies
Torticollis / drug therapy,  economics*,  epidemiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; 0/Botulinum Toxins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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