Document Detail


Effect of breastfeeding on weight retention from one pregnancy to the next: results from the North Carolina WIC program.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20655944     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Pregnancy-related weight retention can contribute to obesity, and breastfeeding may facilitate postpartum weight loss. We investigated the effect of breastfeeding on long-term postpartum weight retention.
METHODS: Using data from the North Carolina Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC; 1996-2004), weight retention was assessed in women aged 18 years or older who had more than one pregnancy available for analysis (n=32,920). Using multivariable linear regression, the relationship between duration of breastfeeding after the first pregnancy and change in pre-pregnancy weight from the first pregnancy to the second pregnancy was estimated, controlling for demographic and weight-related covariates.
RESULTS: Mean time between pregnancies was 2.8 years (standard deviation (SD) 1.5), and mean weight retention from the first to the second pregnancy was 4.9kg (SD 8.7). In covariate-adjusted analyses, breastfeeding for 20 weeks or more resulted in 0.39kg (standard error (SE) 0.18) less weight retention at the beginning of the second pregnancy relative to no breastfeeding (p=0.025).
CONCLUSION: In this large, racially diverse sample of low-income women, long-term weight retention was lower among those who breastfed for at least 20 weeks.
Authors:
Truls Østbye; Katrina M Krause; Geeta K Swamy; Cheryl A Lovelady
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-07-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Preventive medicine     Volume:  51     ISSN:  1096-0260     ISO Abbreviation:  Prev Med     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-26     Completed Date:  2011-02-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0322116     Medline TA:  Prev Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  368-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. truls.ostbye@duke.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Body Weight / physiology*
Breast Feeding / epidemiology*
Cohort Studies
Female
Humans
Lactation / physiology*
Linear Models
Multivariate Analysis
North Carolina / epidemiology
Postpartum Period / physiology
Pregnancy / physiology*
Public Assistance*
Time Factors
Weight Gain
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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