Document Detail


Effect of bacteremia on mortality after thermal injury.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3178485     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Infection is a common cause of death after thermal injury. Therefore, we reviewed the records of 1108 patients who had sustained burns to determine the effect of bacteremia on mortality. Overall, 32 patients died due to sepsis, 26 of whom had positive blood cultures. During this period, 93 patients had 133 bacteremic episodes. The 26 bacteremic patients (28%) who died had larger burns (71% +/- 24%) than the 67 patients who survived (39% +/- 24%), as well as a higher incidence of inhalation injuries. The patients dying of sepsis also were more likely to have polymicrobial bacteremias than the survivors. The distribution of microorganisms causing bacteremia was different between the surviving and nonsurviving patients, with patients sustaining fatal bacteremias having a higher incidence of infections with gram-negative enteric organisms or Pseudomonas. Thus, increased burn size and the presence of an inhalation injury, polymicrobial bacteremia, or gram-negative bacteremia were associated with an increased mortality rate in bacteremic patients with burns.
Authors:
K Sittig; E A Deitch
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)     Volume:  123     ISSN:  0004-0010     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch Surg     Publication Date:  1988 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-11-18     Completed Date:  1988-11-18     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9716528     Medline TA:  Arch Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1367-70     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport 71130-3932.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Burns / microbiology,  mortality*
Candidiasis / mortality
Child
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pseudomonas Infections / mortality
Sepsis / mortality*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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