Document Detail


Effect of amiodarone in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A clinical and electrophysiological study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  367085     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Six patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome were given long-term treatment with amiodarone. Symptomatic relief was obtained in all. Tolerance to the drug was good. Reversible corneal changes appeared after some weeks' treatment in five patients. No thyroid side-effects were noticed. Prior to treatment, dual atrioventricular (AV) conduction was demonstrated on His bundle electrograms in all six patients. Recordings were made at varied heart rates, using atrial and ventricular pacing. Reciprocating tachycardia was readily provoked by properly timed extra stimuli in all patients. When amiodarone treatment had become clinically effective, a second comparative study was made in four patients after 26--85 days' treatment. Amiodarone reduced heart rate and second degree AV block appeared at a lower atrial pacing rate. It increased the refractory periods of right atrium, AV node, and the accessory pathway in proportion to the duration of treatment. Induction of tachycardia was effectively prevented by the drug. It appears that amiodarone in chronic treatment has a predictable and unique depressant action on cardiac conduction, supporting the opinion that this compound, despite side-effects, has an important role to play in the treatment of refractory arrhythmias in patients with the WPW syndrome.
Authors:
V Rasmussen; J Berning
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta medica Scandinavica     Volume:  205     ISSN:  0001-6101     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Med Scand     Publication Date:  1979  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1979-03-24     Completed Date:  1979-03-24     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370330     Medline TA:  Acta Med Scand     Country:  SWEDEN    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  31-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Amiodarone / administration & dosage,  adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Benzofurans / therapeutic use*
Bundle of His / drug effects,  physiopathology
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
Clinical Trials as Topic
Drug Evaluation
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart Conduction System / drug effects*,  physiopathology
Heart Rate / drug effects
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Sinoatrial Node / drug effects,  physiopathology
Time Factors
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Benzofurans; 1951-25-3/Amiodarone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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