Document Detail


Effect of amino acid mixture on the isolated ischemic heart.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15094103     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Data show that uptake of amino acids correlates with myocardial oxygen consumption after aortic cross-clamp in humans; this suggests a direct link between amino acids and myocardial energy metabolism. The aim of this preliminary study was to investigate the anti-ischemic effects of immediate and long-term supplementation of an amino acid mixture. We tested this hypothesis on isolated rats hearts subjected to global ischemia for 30 minutes. Long-term treatment with an amino acid mixture achieved the following: (1) reduced the increase of diastolic pressure (48 +/- 3 mm Hg vs 21 +/- 4 mm Hg; p <0.05); (2) maintained the tissue content of adenosine triphosphate during ischemia (2.5 +/- 0.6 micromol/g wet wt [gww] vs 7.0 +/- 1.2 micromol/gww; p <0.05); and (3) improved the recovery of developed pressure at the end of postischemic reperfusion (11 +/- 2 mm Hg vs 38 +/- 3 mm Hg; p <0.05), reducing the release of creatine kinase (375 +/- 30 microU/min/gww vs 196 +/- 15 microU/min/gww; p <0.05) and lactate (15 +/- 1.5 mg/min/gww vs 5 +/- 1 mg/min/gww; p <0.05). We conclude that long-term supplementation of an amino acid mixture reduced myocardial ischemic damage.
Authors:
Evasio Pasini; Tiziano M Scarabelli; Giuseppe D'Antona; Francesco S Dioguardi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  93     ISSN:  0002-9149     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2004 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-04-19     Completed Date:  2004-05-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  30A-34A     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Service of Metabolic and Nutritional Pathophysiology, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Medical Center of Montescano, Pavia, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
Administration, Oral
Amino Acids, Essential / administration & dosage*
Animals
Creatine Kinase / metabolism
Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage*
Dietary Supplements*
Disease Models, Animal
Lactic Acid / metabolism
Male
Myocardial Ischemia / diet therapy*
Myocardium / metabolism
Phosphocreatine / metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Ventricular Function, Left / drug effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids, Essential; 0/Dietary Proteins; 50-21-5/Lactic Acid; 56-65-5/Adenosine Triphosphate; 67-07-2/Phosphocreatine; EC 2.7.3.2/Creatine Kinase

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