Document Detail


Effect of alpha-fetoprotein and other serum factors derived from hepatoma-bearing rats on the mixed lymphocyte response.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  62791     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Serum alpha-globulin fractions isolated by physiocochemical techniques from normal adult Buffalo rats suppressed lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. The factors responsible for mixed lymphocyte culture suppression appeared to be strain specific since they were not demonstrable in the same fractions from normal LBN rat serum. Similar fractionation of the serum from Buffalo rats bearing the Morris Hepatoma 7777 obtained from two different sources also yielded suppressive protein fractions that differed both chemically and functionally. Both variants of this hepatoma produced high serum concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), providing an opportunity to study the possible immunoregulatory role of their fetal-associated globulins. Fractions rich in AFP that lacked other serum alpha-globulins were obtained by gel filtration chromatography and were devoid of any in vitro immunosuppressive activity. When AFP that was further purified by immunoabsorption was added to mixed lymphocyte cultures, no effect was observed at doses below 400 mug/ml. The MLC response was augmented with higher doses, similar to albumin purified by the same methods.
Authors:
M J Parmely; J S Thompson
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)     Volume:  117     ISSN:  0022-1767     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Immunol.     Publication Date:  1976 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1977-01-29     Completed Date:  1977-01-29     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985117R     Medline TA:  J Immunol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1832-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / immunology*
Chromatography, Gel
Female
Immunosuppressive Agents
Liver Neoplasms / immunology*
Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
Rats
Rats, Inbred BN
Rats, Inbred BUF
Rats, Inbred Lew
alpha-Fetoproteins / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunosuppressive Agents; 0/alpha-Fetoproteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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