Document Detail


Effect of addition of botulinum toxin-A to standardized therapy for dynamic manual skills measured with kinematic aiming tasks in children with spastic hemiplegia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20461335     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To measure the effect of intensive therapy and the lasting effect of a standardized functional training programme with vs. without the addition of chemodernervation of the muscles of the forearm and hand. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty children with spastic hemiplegia, aged 4-16 years, were matched for baseline characteristics and randomized to standardized task-oriented therapy for 6 months with or without botulinum toxin injections. Dynamic kinematic outcome measures were: speed, accuracy, end-point spread and performance. Measurements of active and passive range of motion, stretch-restricted angle of the elbow and wrist, Ashworth scores and Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Function were made. All measures were performed at baseline, 2 weeks after injection of botulinum toxin and after 6 months (at the end of therapy), and 3 months after end of the therapy. RESULTS: Clinical measures showed improvement in both groups. However, no significant differences emerged between groups on functional measures. Directly after the botulinum toxin injection all kinematic outcome measures showed a decrease, but baseline values were re-established during the therapy period. After botulinum toxin injections a temporarily significant greater increase in speed and performance was found. These results illustrate the need for further quantitative research into the effects of botulinum toxin.
Authors:
Eugene A A Rameckers; Jacques Duysens; Lucianne A W M Speth; Hans J S Vles; Bouwien C M Smits-Engelsman
Related Documents :
9112505 - Predictors of success and risk factors for attrition in the use of intracavernous injec...
7645165 - Periurethral injection of collagen in the treatment of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency...
75775 - Management of diskogenic pain using epidural and intrathecal steroids.
15622265 - A randomized, evaluator-blind, multicenter comparison of the efficacy and tolerability ...
20002225 - Periurethral injection of autologous adipose-derived stem cells for the treatment of st...
20972695 - Methylprednisolone pulse therapy combined with mizoribine following tonsillectomy for i...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of rehabilitation medicine : official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine     Volume:  42     ISSN:  1651-2081     ISO Abbreviation:  J Rehabil Med     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-12     Completed Date:  2010-05-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101088169     Medline TA:  J Rehabil Med     Country:  Sweden    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  332-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Foundation Limburg (SRL), Valkenburg, The Netherlands. eaa.rameckers@hetnet.nl
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Activities of Daily Living
Adolescent
Botulinum Toxin Type A / therapeutic use*
Cerebral Palsy / drug therapy*,  physiopathology,  rehabilitation
Child
Child, Preschool
Follow-Up Studies
Hemiplegia / drug therapy*,  physiopathology,  rehabilitation
Humans
Motor Skills
Neuromuscular Agents / therapeutic use*
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
Task Performance and Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Upper Extremity / physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Botulinum Toxin Type A; 0/Neuromuscular Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Using psychometric techniques to improve the Balance Evaluation Systems Test: the mini-BESTest.
Next Document:  Effect of neck exercises on cervicogenic headache: a randomized controlled trial.