| Effect of acute brain death on release of atrium and B-type natriuretic peptides in an animal model. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 15087758 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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INTRODUCTION: Atrium and B-type natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP) and big endothelin (ET)-1 are markers for severity of heart failure and may be used in the quality assessment of donor hearts. Elevated cardiac troponins predict early graft failure after heart transplantation. This study evaluated the effects of acute brain death (BD) on the release of ANP, BNP, big ET-1, and cardiac troponins in an animal model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pigs were randomized into a BD group (n=5) and a control group (n=5). In the first group, acute BD was induced, and anesthesia was stopped. In the control animals, a sham operation was performed, and anesthesia was continued. Parameters were measured at baseline and for 13 hours postoperatively. RESULTS: After acute BD, there were significant hemodynamic changes. In the control group, the BNP level was higher than in the BD group and decreased over time (P =0.016). There was no significant change in BNP release in the BD group up to 13 hours (P =0.1). ANP release remained stable over time in the control group (P =0.35) but decreased in the BD group (P =0.043). The big ET-1 levels were not different between groups. Cardiac troponin I was elevated in the BD group 5 hours after BD (P< 0.05) but remained under 1.5 mg/L throughout the study. CONCLUSION: Acute BD did not lead to an increase of BNP and ANP levels. Moreover, intact brain function seems to augment the release of natriuretic peptides from the myocardium. Further clinical evaluation of prognostic values of natriuretic peptides for the assessment of donor hearts is necessary. Cardiac troponins are a useful additional tool in the evaluation of donor hearts. |
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Authors:
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E V Potapov; T Blömer; R Michael; F Hennig; C Müller; M Loebe; C Skrabal; R Hetzer |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Transplantation Volume: 77 ISSN: 0041-1337 ISO Abbreviation: Transplantation Publication Date: 2004 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2004-04-16 Completed Date: 2004-05-06 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0132144 Medline TA: Transplantation Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 985-90 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum, Berlin, Germany. potapov@dhzb.de |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Acute Disease Animals Atrial Natriuretic Factor / secretion* Brain Death / metabolism* Endothelin-1 / secretion Female Male Models, Animal Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / secretion* Swine Troponin I / secretion |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Endothelin-1; 0/Troponin I; 114471-18-0/Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; 85637-73-6/Atrial Natriuretic Factor |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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