Document Detail


Effect of Ramadan fasting on fuel oxidation during exercise in trained male rugby players.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17296516     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Ramadan fasting on substrate oxidation in trained athletes during moderate-intensity exercise. METHODS: Nine trained men (age: 19+/-2 yr, Height: 1.78+/-0.74 m) were tested on three occasions: during a control period immediately before Ramadan (C), at the end of the first week (Beg-R), and during the fourth week of Ramadan (End-R). On each occasion, they performed submaximal cycle ergometer exercise, with work-rates that were increased progressively (loadings corresponding to 20, 30, 40, 50, 60% of Wmax). Steady-state substrate oxidation was evaluated by indirect calorimetry. RESULTS: Participants showed significant decreases in body mass and body fat at the end of Ramadan, relative to initial control values (P<0.001). The daily food intake was also reduced during Ramadan (P<0.01). Haemoglobin concentrations and hematocrit were significantly higher at the end-Ramadan, both at rest (P<0.001 and P<0.0001 respectively) and after exercise, (P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively) compared to control measurements made before Ramadan. At the end of Ramadan, our subjects had increased their fat utilization during exercise. The cross-over was observed at a higher intensity at the End-R (35% vs. 30% of Wmax, P<0.001). For the same power output, the Lipox max was also higher at the End-R, compared to control value (265+/-38 vs. 199.1+/-20 mg/min, P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Ramadan fasting increases the lipid oxidation of trained athletes during submaximal exercise. The increased fat utilisation may be related to decreases in body mass and body fat content.
Authors:
E Bouhlel; Z Salhi; H Bouhlel; S Mdella; A Amamou; M Zaouali; J Mercier; X Bigard; Z Tabka; A Zbidi; R J Shephard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Diabetes & metabolism     Volume:  32     ISSN:  1262-3636     ISO Abbreviation:  Diabetes Metab.     Publication Date:  2006 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-02-13     Completed Date:  2007-04-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9607599     Medline TA:  Diabetes Metab     Country:  France    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  617-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Unité de Recherche de l'Institut Supérieur du Sport et de l'Education Physique, Kef, Tunisie. e.bouhlel@wanadoo.tn
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blood Glucose / metabolism
Energy Intake*
Exercise*
Exercise Test
Fasting / physiology*
Football*
Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated / analysis
Humans
Islam*
Male
Tunisia
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Glucose; 0/Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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