Document Detail


Effect of oral zinc supplementation on the growth of preterm infants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20308765     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of oral zinc supplementation on growth of preterm infants.
DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial.
SETTING: Dhaka Shisu Hospital (Tertiary care hospital).
SUBJECTS: 100 appropriate for date preterm infants weighing between 1000 to 2500 g were randomized to receive zinc and multivitamin supplement (Group I; n=50) or only multivitamin supplement (Group II). Intervention: Zinc supplementation was given 2mg/kg/day for 6 weeks along with multivitamin in Group I and only multivitamin to Group II. PRIMARY OUTCOME VARIABLE: Increment of weight and length.
RESULTS: At enrollment, serum zinc (62.1 ± 12.4 ug/dL in Group I and 63.1 ± 14.6 ug/dL in Group II) and hemoglobin levels (14.9 ± 2.4 g/dL in Group I and 14.4 ± 1.7 g/dL in Group II) were almost similar in both groups. Serum zinc levels were in lower limit of normal range. After supplementation, serum zinc and hemoglobin levels were significantly higher in Group I (105 ± 16.5 ug/dL) than Group II (82.2 ± 17.4 ug/dL) (P<0.05). Weight, length and head circumference were comparable in both groups at enrollment. Significant differences in weight gain and increment in length were found in first and second follow up between two groups but OFC increments were not significant (P>0.05). Reduction of morbidity was apparent in zinc supplemented group. No serious adverse effect was noted related to supplementation therapy.
CONCLUSION: Zinc supplementation for preterm low birth weight babies is found effective to enhance the growth in early months of life.
Authors:
M N Islam; M A K A Chowdhury; M Siddika; S B Qurishi; M K J Bhuiyan; M M Hoque; S Akhter
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-01-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Indian pediatrics     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0974-7559     ISO Abbreviation:  Indian Pediatr     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-04     Completed Date:  2011-02-23     Revised Date:  2011-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985062R     Medline TA:  Indian Pediatr     Country:  India    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  845-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. mnislamdr1@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Oral
Cephalometry
Dietary Supplements*
Double-Blind Method
Hemoglobins / analysis
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature / blood,  growth & development*
Vitamins / administration & dosage
Weight Gain
Zinc / administration & dosage*,  blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hemoglobins; 0/Vitamins; 7440-66-6/Zinc
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Indian Pediatr. 2011 Sep;48(9):740   [PMID:  21992914 ]
Indian Pediatr. 2010 Oct;47(10):841-2   [PMID:  21048236 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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