Document Detail


The effect of metal imbalances on scrapie neurodegeneration.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19486493     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Environmental exposure to metal appears to enhance susceptibility to Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs); however, published data are not conclusive. The current study focuses on assessing the effects of copper depletion and/or manganese enhancement in the diet on susceptibility to Scrapie and this disease progression. The degree of spongiosis was the highest in the animals that received a copper- depleted diet. These observations suggest that this diet contributes to the Scrapie lesions and to the worsening of the condition in animals that have been inoculated with Scrapie. The highest intensities of GFAP immunostaining were also associated with the copper- depleted diet. Dietary supplementation with manganese had a negative effect on neuronal counts. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that certain environmental factors may aggravate neuropathological Scrapie lesions. This is consistent with reports from other neurodegenerative diseases where some metalloenzymes play a pivotal protector role against the oxidative stress associated with pathogenesis.
Authors:
P Hortells; E Monleón; C Acín; A Vargas; V Vasseur; A Salomon; B Ryffel; J Y Cesbron; J J Badiola; M Monzón
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-04-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Zoonoses and public health     Volume:  57     ISSN:  1863-2378     ISO Abbreviation:  Zoonoses Public Health     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-14     Completed Date:  2010-08-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101300786     Medline TA:  Zoonoses Public Health     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  358-66     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Research Centre for Prion Diseases, University of Zaragoza, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Feed
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Brain / pathology
Copper / deficiency*,  metabolism
Diet
Dietary Supplements
Manganese / pharmacology*
Metals / metabolism*,  pharmacology
Mice
Prions / genetics,  metabolism
Scrapie / metabolism*,  pathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Metals; 0/Prions; 0/Prnp protein, mouse; 7439-96-5/Manganese; 7440-50-8/Copper

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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