Document Detail


Effect of HCG on human corpus luteum of menstruation and early gestation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  751803     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In order to evaluate the luteotropic effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) on the human corpus luteum, HCG was administered at the menstrual luteal phase and early gestation. Serum progesterone (P) and estradiol (E2) levels were compared after determination by radioimmunoassay. At the mid-luteal phase, although E2 secretion did not increase significantly, P secretion showed a significant increase and peaked 6-8 hr after intravenous injection of 20,000 IU HCG. Three intramuscular injections of 5,000 IU HCG were administered every other day. An increase in sex steroid production and prolongation of luteal span occurred when HCG was administered in the +7 to +11 day period (following LH peak), rather than the +3 to +7 day period. During early pregnancy (from 5 to 10 weeks' gestation) in threatened abortion cases followed by either normal continuation of pregnancy or abortion, neither a single high dosage of HCG (20,000 to 100,000 IU) nor 20,000 IU per day for 7 days produced any significant change in sex steroid secretion. From these observations, it is likely that exogenous HCG shows a luteotropic effect on the human corpus luteum during menstruation, but not during gestation.
Authors:
B K Tu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Endocrinologia japonica     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0013-7219     ISO Abbreviation:  Endocrinol. Jpn.     Publication Date:  1978 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1979-08-16     Completed Date:  1979-08-16     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376546     Medline TA:  Endocrinol Jpn     Country:  JAPAN    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  569-74     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Chorionic Gonadotropin / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Corpus Luteum / drug effects*
Drug Administration Schedule
Estradiol / blood
Female
Humans
Injections, Intramuscular
Luteal Phase / drug effects*
Menstruation / drug effects*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First*
Progesterone / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Chorionic Gonadotropin; 50-28-2/Estradiol; 57-83-0/Progesterone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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