Document Detail


The effect of chromosome 9p21 variants on cardiovascular disease may be modified by dietary intake: evidence from a case/control and a prospective study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22022235     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: One of the most robust genetic associations for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the Chromosome 9p21 region. However, the interaction of this locus with environmental factors has not been extensively explored. We investigated the association of 9p21 with myocardial infarction (MI) in individuals of different ethnicities, and tested for an interaction with environmental factors.
METHODS AND FINDINGS: We genotyped four 9p21 SNPs in 8,114 individuals from the global INTERHEART study. All four variants were associated with MI, with odds ratios (ORs) of 1.18 to 1.20 (1.85×10(-8)≤p≤5.21×10(-7)). A significant interaction (p = 4.0×10(-4)) was observed between rs2383206 and a factor-analysis-derived "prudent" diet pattern score, for which a major component was raw vegetables. An effect of 9p21 on MI was observed in the group with a low prudent diet score (OR = 1.32, p = 6.82×10(-7)), but the effect was diminished in a step-wise fashion in the medium (OR = 1.17, p = 4.9×10(-3)) and high prudent diet scoring groups (OR = 1.02, p = 0.68) (p = 0.014 for difference). We also analyzed data from 19,129 individuals (including 1,014 incident cases of CVD) from the prospective FINRISK study, which used a closely related dietary variable. In this analysis, the 9p21 risk allele demonstrated a larger effect on CVD risk in the groups with diets low or average for fresh vegetables, fruits, and berries (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.22, p = 3.0×10(-4), and HR = 1.35, p = 4.1×10(-3), respectively) compared to the group with high consumption of these foods (HR = 0.96, p = 0.73) (p = 0.0011 for difference). The combination of the least prudent diet and two copies of the risk allele was associated with a 2-fold increase in risk for MI (OR = 1.98, p = 2.11×10(-9)) in the INTERHEART study and a 1.66-fold increase in risk for CVD in the FINRISK study (HR = 1.66, p = 0.0026).
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of MI and CVD conferred by Chromosome 9p21 SNPs appears to be modified by a prudent diet high in raw vegetables and fruits. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
Authors:
Ron Do; Changchun Xie; Xiaohe Zhang; Satu Männistö; Kennet Harald; Shofiqul Islam; Swneke D Bailey; Sumathy Rangarajan; Matthew J McQueen; Rafael Diaz; Liu Lisheng; Xingyu Wang; Kaisa Silander; Leena Peltonen; Salim Yusuf; Veikko Salomaa; James C Engert; Sonia S Anand;
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2011-10-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  PLoS medicine     Volume:  8     ISSN:  1549-1676     ISO Abbreviation:  PLoS Med.     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-24     Completed Date:  2012-02-09     Revised Date:  2012-03-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101231360     Medline TA:  PLoS Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e1001106     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Alleles
Case-Control Studies
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / drug effects,  genetics*
Diet*
Environment
Female
Fruit
Gene Frequency
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genetic Association Studies
Genotype
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / diet therapy,  genetics*
Odds Ratio
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Vegetables
Investigator
Investigator/Affiliation:
R Diaz / ; E Paolasso / ; M Ciruzzi / ; R Nordaby / ; C H Sosa / ; H L Luciardi / ; E M Marzetti / ; J A Piasentin / ; M Muchastegui / ; C Cuneo / ; G Zapata / ; J O Bono / ; E M Marxetti / ; A Caccavo / ; R A A Guerrero / ; R Nordaby / ; C Dizeo / ; D Hunt / ; J Varigos / ; M Sallaberger / ; G Aroney / ; P Hicks / ; D Campbell / ; J Amerena / ; W Walsh / ; G Nelson / ; D Careless / ; J Durech / ; K Gunawardane / ; A Thomson / ; D Owensby / ; A Buncle / ; B Watson / ; H Ikram / ; M Audeau / ; M Hills / ; D Rosen / ; J Rankin / ; A Tunesi / ; J Sampson / ; K Roberts / ; A Hamer / ; L Roberts / ; B Singh / ; C Singh / ; R Hendriks / ; G Tulloch / ; A Hill / ; D Rees / ; C Hall / ; M A Halim / ; A l Khalifa / ; M I Amin / ; S Haque / ; Sheik Mujih / ; G M Faruque / ; M Hossain / ; H Agboton / ; C Onen / ; A Avezum / ; L Piegas / ; G Reis / ; J P Esteves / ; L C Bodanese / ; A R Junior / ; J A M Neto / ; R F Ramos / ; E S Silva / ; A Labrunie / ; A C C Carvalho / ; I P Filho / ; J A M Abrantes / ; O C E Gebara / ; P E Leaes / ; S S Xavier / ; R L Marino / ; O Dutra / ; W Muna / ; K N Blackett / ; C H U Yaoundé / ; K Teo / ; S Yusuf / ; S Ounpuu / ; Y K Chan / ; C Joyner / ; A D Kitching / ; A Morris / ; A Panju / ; H Lee / ; I Bata / ; B May / ; J G Hiscock / ; P V Greenwood / ; W Tymchak / ; M Natarajan / ; F Lanas / ; D Standen / ; A Lanas / ; C Santibanez / ; P Soto / ; S Potthoff / ; R Soto / ; E Mercadal / ; L S Liu / ; L X Jiang / ; Q Chen / ; N Sun / ; J Wang / ; L Zhang / ; X Li / ; H Chen / ; Z Li / ; Y Shi / ; J Meng / ; D Wang / ; Z Liu / ; J Yan / ; W Zhang / ; Z Wan / ; Y Xu / ; X Li / ; L Wang / ; Q Fu / ; K Zhu / ; Y Wang / ; X Wang / ; F Wang / ; R Liu / ; R Zhao / ; K Sun / ; S Yue / ; Y Zhang / ; X Zhao / ; L Zhao / ; C Zhou / ; X Meng / ; A Liu / ; X Li / ; R Wu / ; R Xiao / ; X Zhang / ; G Wan / ; X Chen / ; Z Ge / ; T Zhou / ; Y Li / ; X Zhou / ; F Zhang / ; L E Bautista / ; J P Casas / ; C A Morillo / ; E Ardilla / ; I A Arenas / ; M Lindarte / ; D Aristizabal / ; Z Rumboldt / ; M Rumboldt / ; V Carevic / ; P Widimsky / ; M Branny / ; P Gregor / ; M S Khedr / ; M G Abdel-Aziz / ; S Abdel-Kader / ; M A Abdel-Moneim / ; F El-Demerdash / ; A El-Saiid / ; S Gharib / ; M Hassanin / ; F Abdel-Hamid / ; Maklady / ; I Sadek / ; H J Rupprecht / ; T Wittlinger / ; P Schuster / ; A Schmidt / ; H R Ochs / ; N Karatzas / ; A Pipilis / ; D Symeonides / ; K Karidis / ; T H Tsaknakis / ; K Kyfnidis / ; M Luna / ; A M Arroyo / ; G Sotomora / ; M A Rodas / ; L Velasquez / ; A Ovando / ; J Sanderson / ; W Y Ma / ; S Chan / ; M Keltai / ; F Szaboki / ; P Karpati / ; K Toth / ; S Timar / ; E Kalo / ; A Janosi / ; M Rusznak / ; D Lehoczky / ; J Tarjan / ; E Kiss / ; E Sitkei / ; P Valyi / ; I Edes / ; P Pais / ; K S Reddy / ; P P Joshi / ; D Prabhakaran / ; D Xavier / ; A Roy / ; L Ramakrishnan / ; M R M Hasani / ; S H Mirkhani / ; D Halon / ; B Lewis / ; M G Franzosi / ; G Tognoni / ; E Gardinale / ; M Villella / ; M Mennuni / ; F Saiu / ; G Pettinati / ; S Ciricugno / ; S Antonaci / ; L Carrieri / ; E Balli / ; D Bicego / ; M G DelleDonne / ; A Ottaviano / ; L Moretti / ; C Melloni / ; G Melandri / ; E Carbonieri / ; A Vetrano / ; M Hori / ; H Sato / ; K Fujii / ; E N Ogola / ; P Wangai / ; M Zubaid / ; W Rashed / ; C C Lang / ; W A W Ahmad / ; A Kadirvelu / ; R Zambahari / ; M A Ramos-Corrales / ; A Damasceno / ; M R Pandey / ; G Baniya / ; A Sayami / ; M Kiratee / ; B Rawat / ; M Pandey / ; J Gurung / ; R Peters / ; D C G Basart / ; P N A Bronzwaer / ; J A Heijmeriks / ; H R Michels / ; G M A Pop / ; K K Akinroye / ; K Kazmi / ; N A Memon / ; S K Memon / ; S Nishtar / ; A Badar / ; M A Mattu / ; M Yakub / ; K Soomra / ; J Khatri / ; A M A Faruqui / ; S I Rasool / ; A Samad / ; A L Dans / ; F Q Punzalan / ; M V C Villarruz / ; B T Mendoza / ; C S Recto / ; B R Tamesis / ; V Mendoza / ; D J Torres / ; D D Morales / ; I Ongtengco / ; A Budaj / ; L Ceremuzynski / ; S Stec / ; J Gorny / ; K Prochniewska / ; T K Urbanek / ; P Wojewoda / ; M Pawlowski / ; K Religa / ; R Klabisz / ; H Latocha / ; M Szpajer / ; K Cymerman / ; M Laniec / ; H Danielewicz / ; M Ogorek / ; D Kopcik / ; A Baranowska / ; A Kozlowski / ; M Blachowicz / ; A Jedrzejowski / ; T Waszyrowski / ; Z Zielinski / ; K Janik / ; M Tomzynski / ; M Mytnik / ; A Maziarz / ; G Rembelska / ; M Piepiorka / ; K Debkowska / ; T Krynski / ; B S Szczeklik / ; W Krasowski / ; M Rozwodowska / ; P Miekus / ; J Surwilo / ; S Malinowski / ; J Hybel / ; M Michalak / ; P Achremczyk / ; J Majchrzak / ; W S Korombel / ; M Dobrowolski / ; J Gessek / ; J Morais / ; A A Gehani / ; H A Hajar / ; M M Almowla / ; A A Omer / ; E G Volkova / ; S U Levashov / ; O M Filatova / ; U I Evchenko / ; G S Malkiman / ; N N Karaulovskaya / ; J Panovsky / ; B A Johan / ; A Cheng / ; K S Ng / ; K H Neoh / ; K S Tan / ; L N Lum / ; Y Cheah / ; P Commerford / ; K Steyn / ; B Brown / ; F Martiz / ; P Raubenheimer / ; A Aboo / ; J D Marx / ; E Batiste / ; K Sliwa / ; P Sareli / ; C Zambiakides / ; V Valentin / ; J Ferriz / ; A Rovira / ; A Rodriguez-Llorian / ; E Cereijo / ; T Monzo / ; N Alonso / ; E Gomez-Martinez / ; A Lopez-Perez / ; S Mendis / ; T Jayalath / ; A T A Hinai / ; M O Hassan / ; A Rosengren / ; C Sitthi-Amorn / ; S Chaithiraphan / ; K Bhuripanyo / ; S Srimahachota / ; M Anukulwutipong / ; P Loothavorn / ; P Sritara / ; S Tanomsup / ; J Tantitham / ; P Tatsanavivat / ; T Yipinsoi / ; W Jintapakorn / ; W Puavilai / ; B Koanantakul / ; P Kasemsuwan / ; C Supanantareauk / ; C Peamsomboon / ; B Saejueng / ; K Jeamsomboon / ; A Sukontasup / ; W Almahmeed / ; L O Abdelwareth / ; A Bokhari / ; N S Rao / ; S Bakir / ; A M Yusufali / ; E Hatou / ; Q Zaidi / ; K Fox / ; M Flather / ; J Probstfield / ; R Freeman / ; J Mathew / ; M Schweiger / ; W Johnson / ; E Ofili / ; J Chifamba / ; A J G Hakim /
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2012 Feb 1;5(1):148-50   [PMID:  22337928 ]

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